Lesson 3-MUSICAL GENRE
Lesson 3-MUSICAL GENRE
Lesson 3-MUSICAL GENRE
and Blues,
Soul/Gospel, Rap
Lesson 3
The Motown Sound
• Is a style of soul music(combines elements of African
American gospel music and rhythm & blues) with
distinctive characteristics.
• Was also defined by the use of orchestration, string
sections, charted horn sections, carefully arranged
harmonies and other more refined pop music
production techniques.
• Was formed by BERRY GORDY
Other important architects of Motown
Sound:
• William “Smokey” Robinson
• The Funk Brothers
Rhythm and Blues(R&B or RnB)
• Is a popular music genre which combines gospel, jazz, and
blues influences and first performed by African American
artists.
• In 1974, the term was coined as a musical marketing term
in the United States by JERRY WEXLER at Billboard
magazine.
• The term was initially used to identify the rocking style of
music that combined the 12 bar blues format and boogie-
woogie with a black beat which later became a
fundamental element of rock and roll.
• ATLANTIC RECORDS- the leading label in the
R&B field in the early years.
• 1970s- rhythm and blues was being used as a blanket
term to describe soul and funk.
• Today the acronym R&B is almost always used
instead of the full rhythm and blues, and
mainstream use of the term refers to a modern
version of soul and funk-influenced pop music that
originated as disco became less favourable.
Soul Music
• Is a popular musical genre that is originated in
the UNITED STATES in the 1950s and early
1960s.
• Combines elements of African American gospel
music and rhythm and blue.
• Was enabled by the commercial boom of ”race”
music, that had led too the creation of channels
and infrastructures run by black entrepreneurs
for black artists.
Gospel Music
• Is a musical genre that is mainly written to
express either personal, spiritual or a
communal belief about Christian life, as
well as (in terms of the varying music styles)
to give a Christian alternative to
mainstream secular music.
Rap/Rapping
• Refers to “spoken or chanted rhyming of
lyrics” which is performed in time to a beat
• It is a primary ingredient in hip hop music
and reggae, but the phenomenon predates hip
hop culture by centuries.
• Nowadays the terms, rap and hip hop, are
being used interchangeably.