The Ketogenic Diet: Taras Murmu ROLL No. 128 B.Sc. Biotechnology

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THE KETOGENIC DIET

TARAS MURMU
ROLL No. 128
B.Sc. Biotechnology
CONTENTS
1. INTRODUCTION
2. KETOGENIC DIET PLAN
3. MECANISIM OF ACTION
4. SEVERAL TYPE OF KETOGENIC DIET
5. BENEFITS OF KETOGENIC DIET
6. SIDE EFFECT OF KETOGENIC DIET
7. CONCLUSION
INTRODUCTION
•A keto diet is where the ketons are produced in the liver and utilised as energy.

•Ketogenic diet can stimulate metabolic effects of starvation.

•Ketogenic diet-High fat and low carbohydrate.

•It has beneficial effect on variety of


metabolic, Oncologic, neurodegenerative
and psychiatric disorders with different
mechanism of actions.

•Direct and Indirect effects


(neurotransmission, ATP production).
KETOGENIC DIET PLAN
•The body is induced into ketosis state
•Ketosis is a natural process the body goes into survive when
the intake of food drastically cut down.
•During this state, our body produce ketons, which are
released when the fats in the liver are broken down.
•The states of ketosis is not achieve by reducing calories but
by reducing carbohydrates.
MECHANISM OF
ACTION
•In ketogenic diet body uses fat as primary source.
•Fat break down in liver-Ketones
•In neuronal tissue ketones are used in mitochondria to generate ATP.
•Mechanism of action
•Enhancement of GABA function by ketone bodies and increases the expression of
GAD( 65 & 57)
•Saturated fatty acid and PUFA has neuro protective effect. Arachidonic acid
inhibit voltage gated sodium channels.
SEVERAL TYPE OF KETOGENIC
DIETS
Standard Ketogenic Diet (SKD)
It includes 75% calories from fat, 20% from protine and 5% from
carbohydrate.

STANDARD KETOGENIC DIET

CALORIES
FAT
PROTIEN
Targeted Ketogenic Diet(TKD)
Carbohydrate can be eaten before and after
workouts to be used for energy, and it also helps in
improving athletics performance.
High Protein Ketogenic Diet(HPKD)

It allows A high protein, it gets 60% calories


from fat, 35% protein and 5% from carbohydrate

HIGH PROTEIN DIET

CALORIES
PROTEIN
CARBOHYDR
ATE
BENIFITS OF KETOGENIC DIET

•LOW CARB DIETS REDUCE YOUR APPITE


•LOSE MORE WEIGHT
•HELP REDUCE ABDOMINAL FAT

•TRIGLYSORIDE ALSO TENDS TO DROPE


•INCREASE YOUR GOOD COLESTROLE
•REDUCING BLOOD SUGAR LEVEL
•IT TREATS ALZHEIMERS DESIES
SIDE EFFECT OF KETOGENIC
DIET
•When the Ketogenic diet is continued for long period of it
might go fatal
•Without the supervision of a qualified doctor can also proved
to be fatal.
•Kidney stone is also a side effect most people suffer with
•Women may also face some problems with their menstrual
cycle
•The body also gets more acidic, which can disrupt the p.H
balance of the body
• Chance of having bone facture
CONCLUSION
All diet plans have certain pros and cons and the ketogenic diet is no
different. Since the diet plan involves making sweeping changes, it has to be
followed under the supervision of doctor also styaying away from crabs for
an extended period of time is not advisable by most doctor. This diet plan can
yield great results but of course within a stipulated time frame. This a good
diet plan for quick weight reduction.
THANK YOU

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