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Concept of Loop: Prepared by

This document discusses looping concepts in programming. There are three main types of loops: while loops, do-while loops, and for loops. While loops check a condition before each iteration. Do-while loops check a condition after each iteration so the body is executed at least once. For loops allow initialization of a counter, a condition to check each iteration, and incrementation of the counter after each iteration. Loops are useful for executing blocks of code repeatedly to make programs more efficient.

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25 views16 pages

Concept of Loop: Prepared by

This document discusses looping concepts in programming. There are three main types of loops: while loops, do-while loops, and for loops. While loops check a condition before each iteration. Do-while loops check a condition after each iteration so the body is executed at least once. For loops allow initialization of a counter, a condition to check each iteration, and incrementation of the counter after each iteration. Loops are useful for executing blocks of code repeatedly to make programs more efficient.

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K-link Bangla
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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CONCEPT OF LOOP

Prepared By
Priyanka Das
ID: 20104014
Content
 Topic Objective
 Introduction
 Types of looping
while
 do-while
for

 Conclusion
Topic Objective
 Understand the basics of looping.
 To use the while, do-while and for repetition statement to
execute statements in a program repeatedly.
INTRODUCTION
Statements in a program are executed one after the other
ex: statement 1;
statement 2;
:
statement n;

Sometimes, the user want to execute a set of statements


repeatedly.
Loop statements are used to repeat the execution
of statement or blocks.

Iteration of a loop: the number of times the body of loop is


executed.

 Two types of loop structure are:


Pretest : Entry - controlled loop
Posttest : Exit – controlled loop
Pretest Vs. Posttest
Pretest : Condition is tested before each iteration to check
if loops should occur.

Posttest : Condition is tested after each iteration to check


if loop should continue (at least a single iteration occurs).

Statements
Conditio
n
Evaluate
d
true
false
true Conditio
n
Statements Evaluate
d

false
TYPES OF LOOP

 while loop
 do-while loop
 for loop
while
Loop
It has a loop condition only that is tested before each
iteration to decide whether to continue or terminate the
loop.
The body of a while loop will execute zero or
more times
Syntax:
while (<condition>){
<statement/block>;
}
Flow
Example : diagram
int i=0;
while(i<3){ Conditio
n
Evaluate
printf(“Hello\n”); d

false
true
i++;
Statements

}
Output
: Hello
Hello
Hello
do…while Loop
Do while has a loop condition only that is tested after
each iteration to decide whether to continue with next
iteration or terminate the loop.

Syntax:
do{
<statement/block>;
}while(condition);
Example: Flow diagram
int i=0;
do{

Printf (“Hello\n”); Statements


i++;
} while (i<3); true

Output:
Conditio
n
Evaluate
d

Hello false

Hello

Hello
for Loop
for loop has three parts:

 Initializer is executed at start of loop.

 Loop condition is tested before iteration to


decide
whether to continue or terminate the loop.

 Increment is executed at the end of each loop iteration.


Syntax:
for( [initialize];
[condition];
[incrementor] )
{
<statement/block>;
}

Flow diagram initialization

Conditio
n
Evaluate
d

true false
Statements

increament
Example:
for(i=0; i<3; i++)
{
printf(“Hello\n”);
}

Output:
Hello

Hello
CONCLUSION
Importance of loops in any programming language is
immense, they allow us to reduce the number of lines in a
code, making our code more readable and efficient.
THANK YOU

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