JDBC is a Java API that allows Java programs to connect to databases. There are 4 types of JDBC drivers: 1) JDBC-ODBC bridge driver 2) Native-API driver 3) Network Protocol driver 4) Thin driver. To connect using JDBC, a program first registers the driver class, gets a connection, creates statements to execute queries, handles exceptions, and closes the connection.
JDBC is a Java API that allows Java programs to connect to databases. There are 4 types of JDBC drivers: 1) JDBC-ODBC bridge driver 2) Native-API driver 3) Network Protocol driver 4) Thin driver. To connect using JDBC, a program first registers the driver class, gets a connection, creates statements to execute queries, handles exceptions, and closes the connection.
JDBC is a Java API that allows Java programs to connect to databases. There are 4 types of JDBC drivers: 1) JDBC-ODBC bridge driver 2) Native-API driver 3) Network Protocol driver 4) Thin driver. To connect using JDBC, a program first registers the driver class, gets a connection, creates statements to execute queries, handles exceptions, and closes the connection.
JDBC is a Java API that allows Java programs to connect to databases. There are 4 types of JDBC drivers: 1) JDBC-ODBC bridge driver 2) Native-API driver 3) Network Protocol driver 4) Thin driver. To connect using JDBC, a program first registers the driver class, gets a connection, creates statements to execute queries, handles exceptions, and closes the connection.
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
You are on page 1/ 12
JDBC
- Pritam Chatterjee JDBC • Java JDBC is a java API to connect and execute query with the database. JDBC API uses jdbc drivers to connect with the database.
• Java application programming interface (API) is a list
of all classes that are part of the Java development kit (JDK). JDBC Drivers There are 4 types of JDBC drivers: • Type 1: JDBC-ODBC bridge driver JDBC-ODBC bridge driver converts JDBC method calls into the ODBC function calls. • Type 2: Native-API driver (partially java driver) The Native API driver uses the client-side libraries of the database. The driver converts JDBC method calls into native calls of the database API. It is not written entirely in java. • Type 3: Network Protocol driver (fully java driver) The Network Protocol driver uses middleware (application server) that converts JDBC calls directly or indirectly into the vendor- specific database protocol. It is fully written in java. • Type 4: Thin driver (fully java driver) The thin driver converts JDBC calls directly into the vendor-specific database protocol. Example with Thin Driver
• For connecting with SQL Server: mssql-jdbc-8.2.2.jre8.jar
• Steps: 1. Register the driver class 2. Creating connection 3. Creating statement 4. Executing queries 5. Catching exceptions and Closing connection Database • Database name: Testing • Table: Student • Fields: Name & ID Step1 and Step 2 To catch exceptions the steps will be in try block 1. Register the Driver class • The forName() method of Class class is used to register the driver class. • Class.forName("com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerD river"); • For MySQL: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
2. Create the connection object
• con = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:sqlserver://PRITAM- PC:1433;" + "databaseName=Testing;user=pritam;password=1234"); • In MySQL: con = DriverManager.getConnection( • "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/Testing",“root",“1234"); Step1 and Step 2 1. Register the Driver class for Oracle • Class.forName("oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver");
Step 3 and Step 4 Once a connection is obtained we can interact with the database using Statement Interfaces. The JDBC Statement, CallableStatement, and PreparedStatement interfaces define the methods and properties that enable you to send SQL commands and retrieve data from the database. Statement: general-purpose access to database, static SQL statements without parameters. PreparedStatement: accept input parameters at runtime CallableStatement: access the database stored procedures, parameterized stored procedure Step 3 and Step 4 3. Create Statements String query = "insert into Students(Name,ID) values(?,?)"; prSt = con.prepareStatement(query); prSt.setString(1, "Andrew"); prSt.setString(2, "800"); 4. Execute Queries int count = prSt.executeUpdate(); Step 3 and Step 4 The execute() method: This method is used to execute SQL DDL statements, it returns a boolean value specifying weather the ResultSet object can be retrieved. executeUpdate(): This method is used to execute statements such as insert, update, delete. It returns an integer value representing the number of rows affected. executeQuery(): This method is used to execute statements that returns tabular data (example select). It returns an object of the class ResultSet. Step 5 • Catching Exceptions catch (ClassNotFoundException e) { e.printStackTrace(); // } catch (SQLException e) { e.printStackTrace(); }
