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ACEM - Basic Network Concepts

This document provides an overview of computer networks from the Department of Computer Science & Engineering at Aravali College of Engineering and Management in Faridabad, Haryana, India between July and December 2020. It defines what a computer network is, discusses the need for networks and how they enhance communication and share resources. It also covers network classification based on geography, such as local area networks (LANs), metropolitan area networks (MANs), and wide area networks (WANs). Additionally, it describes peer-to-peer, server-based, and client-based network classifications based on component roles.

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Aastha Kohli
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53 views18 pages

ACEM - Basic Network Concepts

This document provides an overview of computer networks from the Department of Computer Science & Engineering at Aravali College of Engineering and Management in Faridabad, Haryana, India between July and December 2020. It defines what a computer network is, discusses the need for networks and how they enhance communication and share resources. It also covers network classification based on geography, such as local area networks (LANs), metropolitan area networks (MANs), and wide area networks (WANs). Additionally, it describes peer-to-peer, server-based, and client-based network classifications based on component roles.

Uploaded by

Aastha Kohli
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 18

Department of Computer Science &

Engineering
(July – Dec 2020)
Aravali College of Engineering
and Management,
Faridabad

09/19/2020 1
Introduction to Networks
• A network consists of two or more entities or
objects sharing resources and information.
• A computer network consists of two or more
computing devices connected to each other to
share resources and information.
• The network becomes a powerful tool when
computers communicate and share resources
with other computers on the same network or
entirely distinct networks.

09/19/2020 2
Need for Networks
• A computer that operates independently
from other computers is called a stand-
alone computer.
• The process of printing or transferring data
from one system to another using various
storage devices is called sneakernet.

09/19/2020 3
Enhance Communication
• Computer networks use electronic mail (e-
mail) as the choice for most of the
communication.
• By using networks, information can be
sent to a larger audience in an extremely
fast and efficient manner.

09/19/2020 4
Share Resources

• A copy of data or application stored at a single

central location is shared over a network.

• Computer peripheral devices, referred to as

additional components, can be attached to a

computer and be shared in a network.

• Example: faxes, modem and scanner


09/19/2020 5
Facilitate Centralized
Management
• Networks are used to assist in
management tasks associated with their
own operation and maintenance.
• Using networks results in increased
efficiency and a resultant reduction in
maintenance costs.

09/19/2020 6
Classification by Network
Geography
• Networks are frequently classified
according to the geographical boundaries
spanned by the network itself.
• LAN, WAN, and MAN are the basic types
of classification, of which LAN and WAN
are frequently used.

09/19/2020 7
Classification by Network
Geography
Local area network (LAN):
– A LAN covers a relatively small area such as
a classroom, school, or a single building.
– LANs are inexpensive to install and also
provide higher speeds.

09/19/2020 8
Classification by Network
Geography

Local area network


09/19/2020 9
Classification by Network
Geography
Metropolitan area network (MAN):
– A MAN spans the distance of a typical
metropolitan city.
– The cost of installation and operation is
higher.
– MANs use high-speed connections such as
fiber optics to achieve higher speeds.

09/19/2020 10
Classification by Network
Geography

09/19/2020 Metropolitan area network 11


Classification by Network
Geography
Wide area network (WAN):
– WANs span a larger area than a single city.
– These use long distance telecommunication
networks for connection, thereby increasing
the cost.
– The Internet is a good example of a WAN.

09/19/2020 12
Classification by Network
Geography

Wide area network

09/19/2020 13
Classification by Component
Roles
Peer-to-peer:
– In a peer-to-peer network, all computers are considered equal.

– Each computer controls its own information and is capable of

functioning as either a client or a server depending upon the

requirement.

– Peer-to-peer networks are inexpensive and easy to install.

– They are popular as home networks and for use in small

companies.
09/19/2020 14
Classification by Component
Roles

Peer-to-peer network

09/19/2020 15
Classification by Component
Roles
Server-based:
– A server-based network offers centralized control and
is designed for secure operations.
– In a server-based network, a dedicated server
controls the network. A dedicated server is one that
services the network by storing data, applications,
resources, and also provides access to resources
required by the client.
– These servers can also control the network’s security
from one centralized location or share it with other
specially configured servers
09/19/2020 16
Classification by Component
Roles
Client-based:
– Client-based network servers process
requests from clients and return just the
results.
– These networks take advantage of the
powerful processing capabilities of both the
client and the server.
– Application servers and communications
servers are examples of client-based
networks.
09/19/2020 17
Aravali College of Engineering And Management
Jasana, Tigoan Road, Neharpar, Faridabad, Delhi NCR
Toll Free Number : 91- 8527538785
09/19/2020
Website : www.acem.edu.in 18

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