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Internet of Things - An Introduction: DR - Geetha Mani Select

The document provides an introduction to Internet of Things (IoT). It defines IoT and lists its key components as electronics, network, and information technologies. It describes how IoT allows physical objects to be sensed and controlled remotely through integration with existing network infrastructure. The document outlines how IoT is enabling increased connectivity between people, things, and data everywhere and improving efficiency. It also discusses the evolution of IoT over time and factors driving its rapid adoption such as technology advancement, investment, and the need for connected systems.

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78 views33 pages

Internet of Things - An Introduction: DR - Geetha Mani Select

The document provides an introduction to Internet of Things (IoT). It defines IoT and lists its key components as electronics, network, and information technologies. It describes how IoT allows physical objects to be sensed and controlled remotely through integration with existing network infrastructure. The document outlines how IoT is enabling increased connectivity between people, things, and data everywhere and improving efficiency. It also discusses the evolution of IoT over time and factors driving its rapid adoption such as technology advancement, investment, and the need for connected systems.

Uploaded by

sahale shera
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Internet of Things - An Introduction

Dr.Geetha Mani
SELECT
At the end of this module, you will be able to
1. Define the term 'IoT’
2. List components of an IoT ecosystem
3. Appreciate the impact of IoT in various sectors
4. Explain the working mechanism of an IoT system
5. Interpret principle technologies used in an IoT system
6. State various layers of IoT communication protocol
7. Explain IoT functional block
8. Classify communication models as 'Short-range wireless', 'Long-range wireless' and 'Wired'
9. Explain various communication protocols
10. List some applications of IoT
11. Explain the architecture of an IoT platform
12. List various programming languages used in IDE (Integrated Development Environment )
1.1 What is IoT and It's Evolution Over Time
At the end of this unit, you will be able to:

1. Define the term IoT


2. List various components of an IoT ecosystem
3. Classify IoT as 'Consumer IoT' and 'Industrial IoT'
4. Explain evolution of IoT over time
5. List parameters that make IoT system popular
6. Appreciate the importance of an IoT system in industrial growth
What is IoT?
• Internet of Things (IoT) is enabling increased connectivity of everyone,
everything, everywhere and every time, is causing a fundamental shift in how we
do things.

“So let's understand what IoT does”

• The IoT allows objects to be sensed or controlled remotely if they are integrated
across existing network infrastructure. This can result in creating opportunities
for integration of the physical world into computer-based systems and resulting in
improved efficiency, accuracy and economic benefit in addition to a reduced
human intervention in managing them.
Components of an IoT system

Electronics Technology (ET) Network Technology (NT) Information Technology (IT)

ET+NT+IT = IoT
Define IoT

“The Internet of Things (IoT) is the networking of physical devices (also


referred to as "connected devices" and "smart devices") embedded
with electronics, software, sensors, actuators and network connectivity
that enable these objects to collect and exchange data”
The IoT is not just a technology; it is, in fact, an ecosystem of things such as:
• Devices
• Internet
• Data
• Cloud
• Applications
• Platforms & Products
Let us look at a few more scenarios:
• Scenario 1: People are granted access to offices, theatres or even their own homes by waving their wrists at the doorway.

• Scenario 2: A home owner can control the temperature and humidity of the rooms of the home, or set the microwave oven to

prepare his/her dinner even before reaching home from miles away.

• Scenario 3: A car that can pay for its fuel, identify the quickest route to the destination, manoeuver traffic and locate a parking

space at the destination all by itself.

• Scenario 4: The refrigerator can take its inventory, knows what to order and sends an automated signal to the local grocery store.

• Scenario 5: Our smartphones can receive alerts about the smoke emanating from the kitchen and send a message to the fire

department.

• Scenario 6: Motors and other machinery in a manufacturing plant can communicate its wear and tear parameters to the

maintenance staff on its own.

• All these scenarios are in fact possible with IoT.


Role play
Large grocery store owner want to implement IoT for the following
objectives:

To plan his investment strategy, ordering periodicity, optimising the


stock, avoiding stocks going stale or crossing the date of expiry.

Give him a Solution.


IoT is broadly classified into Consumer IoT and Industrial IoT.

• Consumer IoT, through home automation, infotainment and popular


devices like wearable's (fitness, lifestyle) etc. is driving volumes growth .

• Industrial IoT, through initiatives like smart manufacturing (Industry 4.0),


smart cities, smart transportation, smart buildings, smart energy, etc. is
driving revenue growth. Connectivity problem will not permitted.
Actual Industry Topology Model
Evolution over Time and standards

• NASSCOM and Deloitie have published a report titled “IoT – Revolution in the making”.
The report states that “The concept of Internet of Things (IoT) has gained traction over
the last decade, owing to collective efforts by industry players, associations as well as
academia.

An interesting question to ask would be - "How did it all start?“

The Internet is all of the below at the same time:


• It is a world-wide broadcasting capability.
• It is a mechanism for information dissemination.
• It is a medium for interaction between people and their computers across geographies.
Evolution of IoT and the trends
Rapid Adoption of IoT
 Technology advancement

Investment & Entrepreneurship

Need for connected consumer and business processes

IoT Characterises that are making it popular


Technology advancement
What is ubiquitous Internet?
Ubiquitous networking, also known as pervasive networking, is the
distribution of communications infrastructure and wireless
technologies throughout the environment to enable continuous
connectivity.
Cheap Processing

https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2020/05/intels-comet-lake-desktop-cpus-a
re-here/
Average costs of industrial Internet of
Things (IoT) sensors from 2004 to 2020
IoT Characteristics that are making it popular
Future prospects of IoT
Financial impact of IoT
Some more current popular uses of IoT include:
• Industrial organization are using IoT devices such as thermal/pressure/chemical
sensors and picking systems to reduce risk and downtime.
• Home automation through the use of smart home devices, that perform control
and automation of lighting, heating, ventilation, air conditioning (HVAC) systems,
and appliances such as washer/dryers, robotic vacuums, air purifiers, ovens or
refrigerators/freezers that use Wi-Fi for remote monitoring.
• Office Automation or smart workplaces where IoT devices and sensors are used
from air conditioning and lighting systems to personal mobile devices. Important
assets can be tracked for their location and can communicate information to other
devices around them.
• Healthcare companies are using sensors to monitor and maintain medical devices
as well as for remotely tracking assets by location.
Summary
• 'IoT‘ and ‘Things’

• Characteristics of an IoT system.

• The connectivity of devices is growing exponentially in every field may


it be logistics, manufacturing, healthcare, home automation,
automotive, construction, retail, energy, agriculture, aerospace,
mining and environment. IoT enhances the system performance.

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