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Electronic Devices: Final Term Lecture - 01

This document provides an overview of transistor modeling for amplification circuits. It discusses the common base, common emitter, and other configurations. The re model and hybrid equivalent model are introduced as simplified representations of the transistor's AC behavior. Circuit diagrams show how the transistor, resistors, and capacitors are modeled. Key parameters like input impedance, output impedance, voltage gain, and phase relationships are defined. Worked examples are provided to calculate these values for common emitter configurations both with and without a load resistor. The objectives are to understand transistor modeling and analyze basic amplifier networks.

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55 views16 pages

Electronic Devices: Final Term Lecture - 01

This document provides an overview of transistor modeling for amplification circuits. It discusses the common base, common emitter, and other configurations. The re model and hybrid equivalent model are introduced as simplified representations of the transistor's AC behavior. Circuit diagrams show how the transistor, resistors, and capacitors are modeled. Key parameters like input impedance, output impedance, voltage gain, and phase relationships are defined. Worked examples are provided to calculate these values for common emitter configurations both with and without a load resistor. The objectives are to understand transistor modeling and analyze basic amplifier networks.

Uploaded by

Anonymous
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Electronic Devices

Final Term
Lecture - 01

Reference book:
Electronic Devices and Circuit Theory (Chapter-5)
Robert L. Boylestad and L. Nashelsky , (11th Edition)

Faculty of Engineering
American International University-Bangladesh
OBJECTIVES
• Become familiar with there , hybrid, and hybrid p models for the BJT transistor.

• Learn to use the equivalent model to find the important ac parameters for an amplifier.

• Understand the effects of a source resistance and load resistor on the overall gain and characte
ristics of an amplifier.

• Become aware of the general ac characteristics of a variety of important BJT configurations.

• Begin to understand the advantages associated with the two-port systems approach to single- a
nd multistage amplifiers.

• Develop some skill in troubleshooting ac amplifier networks.

Faculty of Engineering
American International University-Bangladesh
BJT TRANSISTOR MODELING
• A model is an equivalent circuit that represents the AC characteristics of the transistor.

• A model uses circuit elements that approximate the behavior of the transistor.

• There are two models commonly used in small signal AC analysis of a transistor:
• re model
• Hybrid equivalent model

Faculty of Engineering
American International University-Bangladesh
BJT TRANSISTOR MODELING
Capacitors chosen with very small r
eactance at the frequency of applic
ation → replaced by low-resistance
or short circuit.

Removal of the dc supply and insertion of the


short-circuit equivalent for the capacitors.

Faculty of Engineering
American International University-Bangladesh
BJT TRANSISTOR MODELING

Circuit redrawn for small


signal ac analysis

Faculty of Engineering
American International University-Bangladesh
The re Transistor Model (Common Emitter Configuration)

Faculty of Engineering
American International University-Bangladesh
The re Transistor Model (Common Emitter Configuration)

Faculty of Engineering
American International University-Bangladesh
The re Transistor Model (Common Emitter Configuration)

Faculty of Engineering
American International University-Bangladesh
COMMON-BASE CONFIGURATION

Faculty of Engineering
American International University-Bangladesh
COMMON-BASE CONFIGURATION

Common Base re
equivalent circuit
The output resistance r0 is quite
high. typically extend into the MΩ
range.

Faculty of Engineering
American International University-Bangladesh
COMMON EMITTER FIXED BIAS CONFIGURATION

Faculty of Engineering
American International University-Bangladesh
COMMON EMITTER FIXED BIAS CONFIGURATION

Faculty of Engineering
American International University-Bangladesh
COMMON EMITTER FIXED BIAS CONFIGURATION

INPUT IMPEDANCE, Zi

β 

β|
 

OUTPUT IMPEDANCE, Zo
VOLTAGE GAIN, Av
 
)   𝑰 = 𝑽 𝒊
𝒃
β𝒓𝒆
| 
=  - , = -

Faculty of Engineering
American International University-Bangladesh
COMMON EMITTER FIXED BIAS PHASE RELATIONSHIP

 = -

Demonstrating the 180° phase


shift between input and output
waveforms.

Faculty of Engineering
American International University-Bangladesh
EXAMPLE
• EXAMPLE 5.1: For the network of Fig. 5.25 :
• Determine re, Zi (with ro = ∞), Zo (with ro = ∞), Av (with ro = ∞) and Repeat with ro = 50 kΩ.

Faculty of Engineering
American International University-Bangladesh
End of Lecture-1

Faculty of Engineering
American International University-Bangladesh
16

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