Operaciones Entre Filas: 2 A 4 1 5 C 1 1 0 B 3 0 0 0 2 0 - 3 A-C 3 0 5 C 1 1 0 B 3 0 0 0 2 0 (-1) F + F F

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OPERACIONES ENTRE FILAS

2 a 4 1 -3 a-c 3 0 (-1)F2 + F1  F1
5 c 1 1 5 c 1 1
 
0 b 3 0 0 b 3 0
0 0 2 0 0 0 2 0
CALCULO DEL DETERMINANTE

𝑛
 
det ( 𝐴 )=∑ 𝑎 𝑘 𝑖 𝐶 𝑘 𝑖=𝑎𝑖 1 𝐶 𝑖1 +𝑎 𝑖2 𝐶𝑖 2 +⋯+ 𝑎𝑖𝑛 𝐶𝑖𝑛 𝑛=4 , 𝑖=4
𝑘=1 -3 a-c 3 0
4 5 c 1 1
  A=
det ( 𝐴 )=∑ 𝑎 𝑘 4 𝐶 𝑘 4 =𝑎14 𝐶 14+𝑎2 4 𝐶 2 4 +𝑎3 4 𝐶 3 4 +𝑎 4 4 𝐶 4 4 0 b 3 0
𝑘=1
4 0 0 2 0
 
det ( 𝐴 )=∑ 𝑎 𝑘 4 𝐶 𝑘 4 =0 𝐶14 +1 𝐶 24+0 𝐶 34 +0 𝐶 44
𝑘=1
 

CALCULO DEL COFACTOR


𝑖+ 𝑗
𝐶
  𝑖𝑗 =(− 1 ) det ( 𝐴 𝑖𝑗 ) 𝑖 =2 , 𝑗 =4 -3 a-c 3 0
𝐶 =(− 1)2+ 4
det ( 𝐴24 ) 5 c 1 1
  24

0 b 3 0
−3 𝑎 −𝑐 3
  6
𝐶2 4=(− 1) 0
0 | 𝑏
0 |
3
2
0 0 2 0

𝐶
  2 4=− 6 𝑏
 
−6
  𝑏=0
𝑏=0
 

2
  = { 𝑝 ( 𝑥 )=𝑎+ 𝑏𝑥+𝑐 𝑥 ∈ 𝑅 2 [ 𝑥 ] : 𝑏 =0 }
𝑊

𝑖  ¿ 𝑁𝑜𝑡𝑒𝑚𝑜𝑠 𝑞𝑢𝑒 0+0 𝑥+ 0 𝑥 2=0 𝑅 2 [ 𝑥 ] donde b=0

0
 𝑅 2
[ 𝑥 ] ∈𝑊

 
  ¿ 𝑆𝑒𝑎𝑛 𝑝 ( 𝑥 ) , 𝑞 ( 𝑥 ) ∈𝑊 y sea α ∈ 𝑅 , 𝑣𝑎𝑚𝑜𝑠 𝑎 𝑚𝑜𝑠𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑟 𝑞𝑢𝑒 α 𝑝 ( 𝑥 ) +𝑞 ( 𝑥 ) ∈ 𝑊
𝑖𝑖
2 2
𝑆𝑒𝑎
  𝑝 ( 𝑥 ) = 𝑎 +𝑏𝑥 +𝑐 𝑥 y q ( x ) = 𝑎 1 +𝑏 1 𝑥+ 𝑐1 𝑥

𝑃𝑜𝑟
  h𝑖𝑝 ó 𝑡𝑒𝑠𝑖𝑠 𝑡𝑒𝑛𝑒𝑚𝑜𝑠 𝑞𝑢𝑒 :
𝑏=0
  𝑦 𝑏 1=0

𝐴𝑑𝑒𝑚á
  𝑠 𝜶 2 2
  𝒑 ( 𝒙 )+ 𝒒 ( 𝒙 )= α (𝑎 +𝑏𝑥+ 𝑐 𝑥 )+(𝑎 1+𝑏 1 𝑥 +𝑐 1 𝑥 )
2 2
α
  𝑝 ( 𝑥 )+ 𝑞 ( 𝑥 )= α 𝑎+α 𝑏𝑥+α 𝑐 𝑥 + 𝑎1 +𝑏1 𝑥+𝑐 1 𝑥
2
α
  𝑝 ( 𝑥 )+ 𝑞 ( 𝑥 )=( α 𝑎 +𝑎 1 ) + ( α 𝑏+𝑏 1 ) 𝑥 +( α 𝑐+ 𝑐1 ) 𝑥

𝐿𝑢𝑒𝑔𝑜
  ( α 𝑏+ 𝑏1 )= ( α 0+0 )=0

  𝑙𝑜 𝑐𝑢𝑎𝑙 α 𝑝 ( 𝑥 ) +𝑞 ( 𝑥 ) ∈ 𝑊
𝐷𝑒

  𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑡𝑜 𝑊 𝑒𝑠 𝑢𝑛 𝑠𝑢𝑏𝑒𝑠𝑝𝑎𝑐𝑖𝑜 𝑣𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑜𝑟𝑖𝑎𝑙 𝑑𝑒( 𝑅 ¿¿ 2 [ 𝑥 ] ,+, ∗ , 𝑅 )¿


𝑃𝑜𝑟

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