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Projections of Solids With Axis Inclined To Both HP and VP

The document provides instructions for drawing multi-view projections of various 3D geometric solids. It includes instructions for drawing projections of cones, pyramids, prisms, and other solids when their axes, faces, or edges are oriented at various angles to the horizontal and vertical planes. The document emphasizes that problems involving pyramids always specify the orientation of the triangular faces, vertical slant edges, axis, base, and apex height.

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Vivek Singh
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523 views17 pages

Projections of Solids With Axis Inclined To Both HP and VP

The document provides instructions for drawing multi-view projections of various 3D geometric solids. It includes instructions for drawing projections of cones, pyramids, prisms, and other solids when their axes, faces, or edges are oriented at various angles to the horizontal and vertical planes. The document emphasizes that problems involving pyramids always specify the orientation of the triangular faces, vertical slant edges, axis, base, and apex height.

Uploaded by

Vivek Singh
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Projections of solids with axis

inclined to both HP and VP


Draw the projections of a cone, base 45
mm diameter and axis 50 mm long, when
it is resting on the ground on a point on its
base circle with (a) the axis making an
angle of 30º with the H P and 45º with the
VP (b) the axis making an angle of 30º
with the HP and its TV making 45º with
the VP.
50
51
52
A Pentagonal pyramid of base 20
mm and height 50 mm has one of
its triangular faces in the VP and
edge of the base contained by that
face makes an angle of 30º with the
HP. Draw its projections.
55
56
In all 3 stage problems of Pyramid the 3
conditions are always given, as follows,
a) w r t HP
i) Triangular face will make some angle
ii) vertical slant edge will make some angle
iii) axis will make some angle
iv) base will make some angle
v) Apex is placed at some height from HP
57
A pentagonal prism is resting on one of
the corners of its base on the HP. The
longer edge containing that corner is
inclined at 45º to the HP. The axis of
the prism makes an angle of 30º to VP.
Draw the projections of the solid. Take
base side═ 30 mm and H═60 mm.
59
60
A triangular prism of the base side 45 mm
and length of axis 75 mm has its edge of
base on the HP and inclined at 50º to the
VP. The face through that edge makes
angle of 30º to the HP. Draw the
projections of the prism.

61
A regular pentagonal pyramid, base 30 mm
side and height 80 mm rests on one edge of its
base on the ground so that the highest point in
the base is 30 mm above the ground. Draw its
projection when the axis is parallel to the VP.
Draw another FV on a reference line
inclined at 30º to the edge on which it is
resting so that the base is visible.
63
A pentagonal pyramid of 35 mm base edge
and 70 mm height is resting on the HP with
one of its triangular surface perpendicular
to the HP, and parallel and nearer to VP.
Draw its projections.

65
A triangular pyramid having base side 45
mm and length 75 mm is kept in the first
quadrant in such a way that its FV shows
the true shape of a lateral face. The base
edge of the lateral face is parallel to HRP.
Draw the two views of the solid. Measure
the slant height of the pyramid.

66
A square prism, side of the base 40 mm and
length of the axis 70 mm, has an edge of its
base in the VP. The axis is making an angle
of 55º with the VP and its elevation is
making 45º with XY. Draw the projections
of the solid.

67
A pentagonal pyramid of 50 mm side of the
base and 85 mm height of the axis is freely
suspended by a string from one of its
corners of base. Draw the projections of the
pentagonal pyramid when its axis makes an
angle of 30º with the VP.

68
A cone of the base diameter 50 mm and 70
mm long axis is freely suspended from a
point on the rim of its base. Draw the FV
and the TV when the plane containing its
axis is perpendicular to the HP and makes
an angle of 35º with the VP.

69
A pentagonal pyramid with base edges 40
mm axis 75 mm has one of its corners of
the base on the HP with the triangular face
opposite to it parallel to the HP. Draw the
projections of the pyramid if the top view
of its axis is perpendicular to the VP.

70

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