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Logic Gates and Logic Circuits: Grade 11

This document discusses logic gates and circuits. It defines logic gates as electronic circuits that operate on input signals to produce output signals. There are five basic logic gates: AND, OR, NOT, NAND, and NOR. The document explains how each gate functions using truth tables and Boolean expressions. It also discusses how gates can be combined into circuits to perform more complex logic functions.

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552 views20 pages

Logic Gates and Logic Circuits: Grade 11

This document discusses logic gates and circuits. It defines logic gates as electronic circuits that operate on input signals to produce output signals. There are five basic logic gates: AND, OR, NOT, NAND, and NOR. The document explains how each gate functions using truth tables and Boolean expressions. It also discusses how gates can be combined into circuits to perform more complex logic functions.

Uploaded by

David
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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LOGIC GATES AND

LOGIC CIRCUITS
GRADE 11
SPECIFIC OUTCOMES
• Identify the five types of logic gate and recognize their symbols.
• Write down a truth table for a give gate from its truth table
LOGIC GATE AND LOGIC CIRCUIT
• A gate is a device that performs a basic operation on electrical
signals. Gates are combined into circuits to perform more
complicated tasks.
• Logic gates are electronic circuits that operate on one or more input signals to produce
an output signal. Binary information is represented in digital computers by physical
quantities called signals.
• Electrical signals such as voltages exist throughout the computer in either one of two
recognizable states. The two states represent a binary variable that can be equal to 1 or 0.
LOGIC GATE AND LOGIC CIRCUIT
• Binary logic deals with binary variables and with operations that assume a logical
meaning. It is used to describe, in algebraic or tabular form, the manipulation and
processing of binary information.
• The manipulation of binary information is done by logic gates. Gates are blocks of
hardware that produce signals of binary 1 or 0 when input logic requirements are
satisfied.
• A variety of logic gates are commonly used in digital computer systems. Each gate
has a distinct graphic symbol and its operation can be described by means of an
algebraic expression.
LOGIC GATE AND LOGIC CIRCUIT
• The input-output relationship of the binary variables for each gate can be
represented in tabular form by a truth table. Each gate has one or two
binary input variables designated by A and B and one binary output
variable designated by x.
NOTATIONAL METHODS

• There are three different, but equally powerful,


notational methods for describing the behavior of gates
and circuits;
• Boolean expressions
• logic diagrams
• truth tables
NOTATIONAL METHODS

Boolean expressions
expressions in this algebraic notation are an
elegant and powerful way to demonstrate the
activity of electrical circuits.
NOTATIONAL METHODS

logic diagrams
A graphical representation of a circuit
– Each type of gate is represented by
a specific graphical symbol
NOTATIONAL METHODS

Truth tables
Defines the function of a gate by listing all
possible input combinations
that the gate could encounter, and the
corresponding output.
TYPES OF GATES

There are two commons types of Gate;


• Basic Logic Gates
• Combination Logic Gates.
BASIC GATES

• These form the foundation of all logic gates in all


electronics. These gates are;
• AND Gate
• OR Gate
• NOT Gate
AND Gate

An AND gate accepts two input signals. If


the two input values for an AND gate are
both 1, the output is 1; otherwise, the output
is 0
AND Gate
OR Gate

If the two input values are both 0, the


output value is 0; otherwise, the output is
1
OR Gate
NOT GATE
• A NOT gate accepts one input value and produces one
output value.
• By definition, if the input value for a NOT gate is 0, the
output value is 1, and if the input value is 1, the output is
0 .A NOT gate is sometimes referred to as an inverter
because it inverts the input value.
NOT GATE
EXAMPLE
1.Given a Circuit below, determine the output D.
EXERCISE
1.Given a Circuit below, determine the output.
THANK
YOU

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