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    Naming Method Configuration

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    Vladi Mir
    Oracle 9i parte 4

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Naming Method Configuration

    Uploaded by

    Vladi Mir
    57 views21 pages
    Oracle 9i parte 4

    Original Title

    9iR2_DBAII_L04

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

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    PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

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    Oracle 9i parte 4

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    57 views21 pages

    Naming Method Configuration

    Uploaded by

    Vladi Mir
    Oracle 9i parte 4

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    of 21

    4

    Naming Method Configuration

    Copyright © Oracle Corporation, 2002. All rights reserved.


    Objectives

    After completing this lesson, you should be able to do


    the following:
    • Describe the difference between host naming and
    local service name resolution
    • Use Oracle Net Configuration Assistant to
    configure:
    – Host Naming method
    – Local naming method
    – Net service names
    • Perform simple connection troubleshooting

    4-2 Copyright © Oracle Corporation, 2002. All rights reserved.


    Overview of Naming Methods

    • Naming methods are used by a client application


    to resolve a connect identifier to a connect
    descriptor when attempting to connect to a
    database service.
    • Oracle Net provides five naming methods:
    – Host naming
    – Local naming
    – Directory naming
    – Oracle Names
    – External naming

    4-3 Copyright © Oracle Corporation, 2002. All rights reserved.


    Host Naming

    Clients can connect to a server using a host name


    under the following conditions:
    • Connecting to an Oracle database service using
    Oracle Net Services Client software
    • Client and server are connecting using TCP/IP
    protocol
    • Host names are resolved through an IP address
    translation mechanism such as DNS or a local
    /etc/hosts file
    • No advanced features such as Oracle Connection
    Manager or security options are used

    4-4 Copyright © Oracle Corporation, 2002. All rights reserved.


    Host Naming: Client Side

    Client Server

    TCP/IP

    …
    names.directory_path = (HOSTNAME)
    sqlnet.ora

    listener.ora

    4-5 Copyright © Oracle Corporation, 2002. All rights reserved.


    Host Naming: Server Side

    Client Server

    TCP/IP
    1521

    SID_LIST_LISTENER =
    (SID_LIST =
    (SID_DESC =
    (GLOBAL_DBNAME = stc-sun02.us.oracle.com)
    (ORACLE_HOME = /u03/ora9i/rel12)
    (SID_NAME = TEST)

    sqlnet.ora listener.ora

    4-6 Copyright © Oracle Corporation, 2002. All rights reserved.


    Host Naming: Example

    • listener.ora file:
    SID_LIST_LISTENER =
    (SID_LIST =
    (SID_DESC =
    (GLOBAL_DBNAME = stc-sun02.us.oracle.com)
    (ORACLE_HOME = /home1/user461/oracle)
    (SID_NAME = TEST)
    • Connecting from the client:
    sqlplus system/[email protected]

    4-7 Copyright © Oracle Corporation, 2002. All rights reserved.


    Configuring Host Naming
    Using Net Manager

    4-8 Copyright © Oracle Corporation, 2002. All rights reserved.


    Local Naming

    Client Server

    sqlnet.ora

    tnsnames.ora listener.ora

    4-9 Copyright © Oracle Corporation, 2002. All rights reserved.


    Configuring the tnsnames.ora File
    Using Net Manager

    4-10 Copyright © Oracle Corporation, 2002. All rights reserved.


    Configuring the tnsnames.ora File
    Using Net Manager

    4-11 Copyright © Oracle Corporation, 2002. All rights reserved.


    Configuring the tnsnames.ora File
    Using Net Manager

    4-12 Copyright © Oracle Corporation, 2002. All rights reserved.


    Configuring the tnsnames.ora File
    Using Net Manager

    4-13 Copyright © Oracle Corporation, 2002. All rights reserved.


    Configuring the tnsnames.ora File
    Using Net Manager

    4-14 Copyright © Oracle Corporation, 2002. All rights reserved.


    Configuring the tnsnames.ora File
    Using Net Manager

    4-15 Copyright © Oracle Corporation, 2002. All rights reserved.


    Configuring the Local Naming Method
    Using Net Manager

    4-16 Copyright © Oracle Corporation, 2002. All rights reserved.


    Generated Files:
    tnsnames.ora

    # TNSNAMES.ORA Network Configuration


    # File:D:\oracle\ora92\NETWORK\ADMIN\tnsnames.ora
    # Generated by Oracle configuration tools.
    U461 =
    (DESCRIPTION =
    (ADDRESS_LIST =
    (ADDRESS =
    (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = ed-pdsun1)(PORT = 8461))
    )
    (CONNECT_DATA =
    (SERVICE_NAME = U461)
    )
    )

    4-17 Copyright © Oracle Corporation, 2002. All rights reserved.


    Generated Files:
    sqlnet.ora

    # SQLNET.ORA Network Configuration File:


    D:\oracle\ora92\NETWORK\ADMIN\sqlnet.ora
    # Generated by Oracle configuration tools.
    NAMES.DIRECTORY_PATH= (TNSNAMES)

    4-19 Copyright © Oracle Corporation, 2002. All rights reserved.


    Troubleshooting the Client Side

    The following error codes are related to problems on


    the client side:

    ORA-12154 “TNS:could not resolve service name”


    ORA-12198 “TNS:could not find path to destination”
    ORA-12203 “TNS:unable to connect to destination”
    ORA-12533 “TNS:illegal ADDRESS parameters”
    ORA-12541 “TNS:no listener”

    4-20 Copyright © Oracle Corporation, 2002. All rights reserved.


    Summary

    In this lesson, you should have learned how to:


    • Describe the difference between host naming and
    local service name resolution
    • Use Oracle Net Manager to configure:
    – Host naming method
    – Local naming method
    – Net service names
    • Perform simple connection troubleshooting

    4-22 Copyright © Oracle Corporation, 2002. All rights reserved.


    Practice 4 Overview

    This practice covers the following topics:


    • Local Naming configuration
    • Configuration of net service names
    • Testing the configuration

    4-23 Copyright © Oracle Corporation, 2002. All rights reserved.

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