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Encoders Circuit

This document discusses different types of encoders, including 4-to-2 encoders, 8-to-3 encoders, priority encoders, and TTL encoders. It provides examples of truth tables and equations for encoders. It also briefly describes using a 74148 encoder chip as part of the interrupt logic for a 68000 microprocessor.

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Dr-Suraj Kumar Saw
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39 views14 pages

Encoders Circuit

This document discusses different types of encoders, including 4-to-2 encoders, 8-to-3 encoders, priority encoders, and TTL encoders. It provides examples of truth tables and equations for encoders. It also briefly describes using a 74148 encoder chip as part of the interrupt logic for a 68000 microprocessor.

Uploaded by

Dr-Suraj Kumar Saw
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Encoders

Lecture L6.11
Section 6.3
Encoders
• Encoders
• Priority Encoders
• TTL Encoders
Encoders

I0 I0 I1 I2 I3 B A
I1 4-to-2 A
Encoder 1 0 0 0 0 0
I2 B 0 1 0 0 0 1
I3 0 0 1 0 1 0
0 0 0 1 1 1
Encoders
Assume only 1 input
can be high at any time. I0 I1 I2 I3 B A
1 0 0 0 0 0
A = I1 # I3 0 1 0 0 0 1
B = I2 # I3 0 0 1 0 1 0
I0 0 0 0 1 1 1
I1
A = I1 # I3

I2
I3 B = I2 # I3
8-to-3 Encoder
I0 I1 I2 I3 I4 I5 I6 I7 Y2 Y1 Y0
1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0
0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1
0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1
0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1
Y2 = I7 # I6 # I5 # I4
Y1 = I7 # I6 # I3 # I2
Y0 = I7 # I5 # I3 # I1
encoder.abl
MODULE encoder83
TITLE 'Encoder, D. Hanna, 7/15/02'
DECLARATIONS
" INPUT PINS "
I7..I0 PIN 11, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1; " Switch 1..8
" OUTPUT PINS "
Y2..Y0 PIN 41, 43, 44 ISTYPE 'com'; " LED 14..16
I0 I1 I2 I3 I4 I5 I6 I7 Y2 Y1 Y0
EQUATIONS 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0
Y2 = I7 # I6 # I5 # I4; 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1
0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0
Y1 = I7 # I6 # I3 # I2; 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1
0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0
Y0 = I7 # I5 # I3 # I1; 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1
END encoder83 Y2 = I7 # I6 # I5 # I4
Y1 = I7 # I6 # I3 # I2
Y0 = I7 # I5 # I3 # I1
Priority Encoder
I0 I1 I2 I3 I4 I5 I6 I7 Y2 Y1 Y0
1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
X 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
X X 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0
X X X 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1
X X X X 1 0 0 0 1 0 0
X X X X X 1 0 0 1 0 1
X X X X X X 1 0 1 1 0
X X X X X X X 1 1 1 1
Priority Encoder
I0 I1 I2 I3 I4 I5 I6 I7 Y2 Y1 Y0
1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
X 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
X X 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 Y2 = L7
X X X 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 # L6
X X X X 1 0 0 0 1 0 0
X X X X X 1 0 0 1 0 1 # L5
X X X X X X 1 0 1 1 0 # L4
X X X X X X X 1 1 1 1

L7 = I7
L6 = !I7 & I6
L5 = !I7 & !I6 & I5
L4 = !I7 & !I6 & !I5 & I4
Priority Encoder
I0 I1 I2 I3 I4 I5 I6 I7 Y2 Y1 Y0
1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
X 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
X X 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 Y1 = L7
X X X 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 # L6
X X X X 1 0 0 0 1 0 0
X X X X X 1 0 0 1 0 1 # L3
X X X X X X 1 0 1 1 0 # L2
X X X X X X X 1 1 1 1

L7 = I7
L6 = !I7 & I6
L3 = !I7 & !I6 & !I5 & !I4 & I3
L2 = !I7 & !I6 & !I5 & !I4 & !I3 & I2
Priority Encoder
I0 I1 I2 I3 I4 I5 I6 I7 Y2 Y1 Y0
1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
X 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
X X 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 Y0 = L7
X X X 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 # L5
X X X X 1 0 0 0 1 0 0
X X X X X 1 0 0 1 0 1 # L3
X X X X X X 1 0 1 1 0 # L1
X X X X X X X 1 1 1 1

L7 = I7
L5 = !I7 & !I6 & I5
L3 = !I7 & !I6 & !I5 & !I4 & I3
L1 = !I7 & !I6 & !I5 & !I4 & !I3 & !I2 & I1
pencoder.abl
MODULE pencoder83
TITLE 'Priority Encoder'
DECLARATIONS
" INPUT PINS "
I0..I7 PIN 11, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1; " Switch 1..8
" OUTPUT PINS "
Y2..Y0 PIN 41, 43, 44 ISTYPE 'com'; " LED 14..16
VALID PIN 35; " LED 9
" VALID = 1 for valid binary output
pencoder.abl (cont’d)
I0 I1 I2 I3 I4 I5 I6 I7 Y2 Y1 Y0
" Definitions "
1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
L7 = I7; X 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
X X 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0
L6 = !I7 & I6; X X X 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1
X X X X 1 0 0 0 1 0 0
L5 = !I7 & !I6 & I5; X X X X X 1 0 0 1 0 1
L4 = !I7 & !I6 & !I5 & I4; X X X X X X 1 0 1 1 0
X X X X X X X 1 1 1 1
L3 = !I7 & !I6 & !I5 & !I4 & I3;
L2 = !I7 & !I6 & !I5 & !I4 & !I3 & I2;
L1 = !I7 & !I6 & !I5 & !I4 & !I3 & !I2 & I1;
EQUATIONS
Y2 = L7 # L6 # L5 # L4;
Y1 = L7 # L6 # L3 # L2;
Y0 = L7 # L5 # L3 # L1;
END pencoder83
TTL Encoder
EI 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 A2 A1 A0 GS EO
1 16
4 Vcc
2 15 1 X X X X X X X X 1 1 1 1 1
5 E0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0
3 14
6 GS 0 X X X X X X X 0 0 0 0 0 1
4 13 0 X X X X X X 0 1 0 0 1 0 1
7 3
5 12 0 X X X X X 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 1
E1 2
6
A2 1
11 0 X X X X 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 1
7 10 0 X X X 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1
A1 0
8 0 X X 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 1
GND A0 9
0 X 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1
74LS148 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1

Priority Encoder
68000 Interrupt Logic
A0
74138 A1
Decoder A2

68000
IRQA

74148 IP0
Encoder IP1
IRQ
Peripheral IP2

Data Bus

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