Technology Innovation in Public Administration: November 9, 2019
Technology Innovation in Public Administration: November 9, 2019
in Public
Administration
November 9, 2019
COURSE OUTLINE
AY 2019 – 2020
Course Description
2) Critical thinking and problem solving: Identify and research issues in public administration
situations, analyze the issues, and propose appropriate and well-justified solutions.
3) Communication: Prepare written documents that are clear and concise, using appropriate style and
presentation for the intended audience, purpose and context, and prepare and deliver oral
presentations that are clear, focused, well structured, and delivered in a professional manner.
4) Teamwork: Participate collaboratively and responsibly in teams, and reflect on your own teamwork,
and on the team’s processes and ability to achieve outcomes.
5) Ethical, social and environmental responsibility: Identify and assess ethical, environmental and/or
sustainability considerations in public administration or business decision-making and practice, and
identify social and cultural implications of the same (public administration or business situations.
Learning Plan and References
Required Readings:
Other Links:
Competing Against Luck: The Story of Innovation and Customer Choice,
Clayton Christensen et al. (2016), HarperBusiness
Technology Timeline. Chris Woodford. Explainthatstuff. HYPERLINK
https://www.explainthatstuff.com/timeline.html.
Innovation in the UK: Good, but not enough? HYPERLINK
https://www.open.edu/openlearn/money-management/management/technology-ma
nagement/innovation-the-uk-good-not-enough
The Guardian: HYPERLINK https://www.theguardian.com/international.
Who Invented the Internet?Evan Andrew.HYPRLINK
www.history.com/news/who-invented-the-internet
Innovation in the UK: Good, but not enough? HYPERLINK
https://www.open.edu/openlearn/money-management/management/technology-ma
nagement/innovation-the-uk-good-not-enough
Interview with Sir George Buckley. HYPERLINK
https://www.open.edu/openlearn/money-management/management/technology-m
anagement/innovation-the-uk-good-not-enough
Evolution of Information Technology
Premechanical Age (between 3000BC and 1450AD)
characterized by using of language or simple picture drawings known as petroglyphs usually
carved in rock.
early alphabets were developed such as the Phoenician alphabet.
development of pens and paper.
people realized the importance of organizing and storing them in permanent storage.
first books (Egyptian scrolls and book-like binding of paper) were written and kept in libraries
also marked by the development of the first numbering systems.
first 1 – 9 system was created in 100AD; and the number 0 was invented and added in 875AD
invention of calculator, then known as abacus. This was the very first sign of information processor.
Mechanical (between 1450 and 1840)
Invention of the slide rule by William Oughted, an analog computer used for multiplying and dividing.
Blaise Pascal invented the Pascaline, a very popular mechanical computer.
Charles Babbage developed the difference engine which tabulated polynomial equations using the
method of finite differences.
Timeline of inventions / Evolution of Information Technology
1994 - 1996
1996-1998 School Information System (SIS) Student registration
Source:
Research: