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Constructors, Structs, & Enums

Constructors initialize objects when they are created. Structs are small data structures for related data like person details. Enums represent a group of constants like days of the week. Constructors can be overloaded to initialize objects in different ways. Structs and enums are declared using the struct and enum keywords respectively.

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Rhea Mae Perito
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35 views14 pages

Constructors, Structs, & Enums

Constructors initialize objects when they are created. Structs are small data structures for related data like person details. Enums represent a group of constants like days of the week. Constructors can be overloaded to initialize objects in different ways. Structs and enums are declared using the struct and enum keywords respectively.

Uploaded by

Rhea Mae Perito
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Constructors, Structs,

and Enums
RHEA MAE L. PERITO, MSIS
SUBJECT INSTRUCTOR
Constructor
A method that is called when an instance of a
class is created.
Its purpose is to put an object in an early state.
Structure
public class Customer{

public Customer(){
}
}
Sample
public class Customer{
public string Name;

public Customer(string name){


this.Name = name;
}
}
Sample
public partial class frmMain : Form
{
public frmMain()
{
InitializeComponent();


Constructor Overloading
public class Customer{
public Customer() {…}
public Customer(string name) {…}
public Customer(int id, string name){…}
}
Sample (Program.cs)
class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
var customer = new Customer(1,"John");
Console.WriteLine(customer.Id);
Console.WriteLine(customer.Name);
}
}
Sample (Customer.cs)
public class Customer
{
public Customer(int id, string name)
public int Id; {
this.Id = id;
public string Name;
this.Name = name;
public Customer()
{ }
}

}
public Customer(int id)
{
this.Id = id;
}
Structs
are essentially just small objects for related data.
Ex. Info about a person:
 Name
 Age
 eyeColor

- etc…
Sample
struct Person class Program
{
{
static void Main(string[] args)
public string name;
{
public string eyeColor;
Person Person1;
public int age; Person1.name = “James”;
} }
}
Enum
isa special "class" that represents a group of
constants (unchangeable/read-only values).
Sample 1
enum Level
{
Low,
Medium,
High
}
How to access
Level myVar = Level.Medium;
Console.WriteLine(myVar);
Sample 2 How to access
enum Months Months months = Months.February;
{ Console.WriteLine((int) months);
January, // 0
February, // 1 int x = 1;
March, // 2 Console.WriteLine((months) x);
April, // 3
May, // 4 Console.WriteLine(months.ToString());
June, // 5
July // 6
}

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