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Power Stations and Substations

This 3 credit course covers the mathematical analysis, load curve analysis, reliability analysis, and performance characteristics of power stations and substations. Key topics include the operation of power plant types like steam, gas, combined cycle, and renewable plants. Tariff calculation models and the economics of power generation in Bangladesh are also discussed. An overview is provided of Bangladesh's power generation network of over 100 plants with a capacity of 22,787MW from gas, steam, hydro, and imports. The transmission network and distribution to substations at 400KV, 230KV, 132KV and lower voltages is reviewed. Important organizations involved in Bangladesh's power sector are also listed along with references.

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110 views12 pages

Power Stations and Substations

This 3 credit course covers the mathematical analysis, load curve analysis, reliability analysis, and performance characteristics of power stations and substations. Key topics include the operation of power plant types like steam, gas, combined cycle, and renewable plants. Tariff calculation models and the economics of power generation in Bangladesh are also discussed. An overview is provided of Bangladesh's power generation network of over 100 plants with a capacity of 22,787MW from gas, steam, hydro, and imports. The transmission network and distribution to substations at 400KV, 230KV, 132KV and lower voltages is reviewed. Important organizations involved in Bangladesh's power sector are also listed along with references.

Uploaded by

rakib
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Power stations and

Substations
Summer 2020
3 credits per week
Core Course of Electrical and Electronic Engineering
American International University-Bangladesh (AIUB)
Prepared by : Dr. Mohammad Hasan Imam
Topics to be covered in this course
• Mathematical analysis required before the erection of power plant about the
approximate amount of Load demand, characteristics of load, requirement of station
unit rating etc.
• Load curve analysis,
• Power station performance characteristics Analysis
• Reliability analysis of available plants in terms of forced outage and in line operation
• Substations and function of their components
• Introduction of the operation of different types of Power plants to have the basic idea of
power station operation
• Steam, Gas, Combined Cycle, Hydro, renewable sources of power plant
• Introduction to tariff calculation of a power system
• Different models of tariff calculation
• Economics of power generation
• Tariff in Bangladesh
Basic introduction of power station network
Power Generating Stations Transmission Power Distribution
Bangladesh currently has line network/ network:
137 power National GRID Distribution
plants with power Network[Inter- Substations
generation capacity of division and
22,787MW BPDB
Inter- district]
Gas and Steam turbine 400 KV line DESCO
Hydro 230 KV line REB/Palli Bidyut
Power import from India 132 KV line Samity
Renewable Energy based 33KV line DPDC
BPDB PGCB
Updated Information about Bangladesh power
Generation, Transmission and Distribution system
Power Distribution Network[From Grid to Distribution
Network]
• BPDB is responsible for distribution of electricity in most of urban areas in
Bangladesh except Dhaka Metropolitan City and its adjoining areas under DPDC
and DESCO, areas under West Zone Power Distribution Company Limited
(WZPDCL) and some of the rural areas under Rural Electrification Board ( REB).
Grid Substation rating in Bangladesh:
400 KV Substation(Bangladesh-India Power Transmission Centre with capacity
1000 MVA[ 2x500 MVA Transformers])
400/230 KV (with capacity 1040 MVA[ 2x520 MVA Transformers] each at Bhulta,
Kaliakoir and Bibiyana)
400/132 KV (with capacity 650 MVA[ 2x325 MVA Transformers] each at
Kaliakoir and Gopalgonj(N))
230/132 KV
132/33KV
Distribution Substation rating in Bangladesh: 33KV/16KV/3.3KV/0.4KV
Fuels used to generate power in Bangladesh
Power generation and Power Flow

https://www.lightcastlebd.com/insights/2019/07/14/bangladesh-power-sector-filling-the-gap-in-demand
Key Organizations involved in Power business in Bangladesh
Book References and important sites
• V. K. Mehta, Rohit Mehta, “Principles of Power System”, S.Chand &
Company Ltd., 4th Revised Edition.
• William A Vopat, “Power Station Engineering & Economy”, Tata
McGraw Hill
• http://pgcb.gov.bd/
• https://www.bpdb.gov.bd/
• https://www.desco.org.bd/bangla/

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