MULTIPLE INTEGRATION

GENERAL
OBJECTIVE
At the end of the lesson the students are expected to:

•Determine the geometric interpretation of partial derivatives and its derivation.

14.1.1 (P. 1001)
THE VOLUME PROBLEM

Figure 14.1.2 Figure 14.1.3

DEFINITION 14.1.2 (P. 1002)
 DEFINITION: PARTIAL DEFINITE INTEGRALS

b
a
f ( x, y )dx
Integration with x as the variable of integration with the domain
a<x<b

d
 c
f ( x, y )dy
Integration with y as the variable of integration with the domain
c<y<d
 Evaluation of Multiple Integrals:
Double Integral:
2! Possible orders of integration: f(x,y)
b g2 ( x) d h2 ( y )
a g1 ( x )
f ( x, y )dydx 
c h1 ( y )
f ( x, y )dxdy

Triple Integral:
3! Possible orders of integration: f(x,y,z)
b y2 ( x ) z2 ( x , y ) b z2 ( x ) y2 ( x , z )

a y1 ( x ) z1 ( x , y )
f ( x, y, z )dzdydx 
a z1 ( x )  y1 ( x , z )
f ( x, y, z )dydzdx
d z2 ( y ) x2 ( y , z )
 
d x2 ( y ) z2 ( x , y )

c x1 ( y )  z1 ( x , y )
f ( x, y, z )dzdxdy c z1 ( y ) x1 ( y , z )
f ( x, y, z ) dxdzdy

f y2 ( z ) x2 ( y , z ) f x2 ( z ) y2 ( x , z )


e y1 ( z )  x1 ( y , z )
f ( x, y, z )dxdydz 
e x1 ( z )  y1 ( x , z )
f ( x, y, z )dydxdz
EXAMPLE:
Evaluate
2 3 
4 sec
      r dr d .
2 2
1. 1 ( x 1 ) 4 y dxdy 4.
0 0 0 0

2 2x

  3x  8 y dydx.
2 3
2. 5.
1 x 

2 1

  cos xdydx.
2
3. 3 y 6.
0 0
 APPLICATIONS OF MULTIPLE INTEGRATION
Areas by double integration
Volume by double Integration
A. Rectangular based solids
B. Solids bounded by given curves (curves at the base)
C. Solids bounded by two surfaces
Volume by triple integration
 AREA BY DOUBLE INTEGRAL
If a region R is bounded below by y = g1(x)
and above by y = g2(x), and by a < x < b,
then the area is given by
b g2 ( x)
A  dydx
a g1 ( x )

Consequently, if a region R is bounded on the left x= h 1(y) and to the

right by x = h2(y), and by c < y < d, then the area is given by
d h2 ( y )
A  dxdy
c h1 ( y )
 
 VOLUME BY DOUBLE INTEGRAL

Let R be a region in the xy-plane and T be the

solid bounded below by R and bounded above
by the surface z = f(x,y).

Then the volume of T is found by

V= ∫∫ f(x,y) dxdy
 VOLUME BY DOUBLE INTEGRAL

A. Rectangular Based Solids

y

a b
x

• Domain
a<x<b c<y<d
ILLUSTRATION
Given :  ( 40  2 xy )dA
R
Where R is the rectangle:
1≤ x ≤ 3 ; 2 ≤ y ≤ 4
EXAMPLE:
1. Determine the volume above the xy-plane and below the
surface z = 5 – x2 – y 2 and bounded by the domain
-1 < x < 1 and 0 < y < 1.

2. Evaluate the volume above the xy-plane and below the

surface z = 4 – x2 – 2y 2 and bounded by the domain
0 < x < 1 and 0 < y < 1.
 VOLUME BY DOUBLE INTEGRAL

B. Solids Bounded by Given Curves (Curves at the

Base)
(b,d)
y = g2 (x)

x = h1 (x) x = h2 (x)
y = g1 (x)

(a,c)

b g2 ( x) d h2 ( y )

a g1 ( x )
f ( x, y )dydx 
c h1 ( y )
f ( x, y )dxdy
 EXAMPLE
1. Find the double integral of f(x, y) = 6x2 + 2y
over the region enclosed by y = x2 and y = 4.
2. Evaluate the function f(x, y) = 6x2 + 2y
over the region bounded by x = y2 and x + y = 2.
2 3

x2
3. Evaluate the integral of e dxdy.
0 3y
 EXAMPLE:
4. Set up the integral to find the volume of the solid that lies
below the cone z = 4 – (x2 + y2)1/2 and above the xy-plane.

5. Set up and determine the volume above the xy-plane and below the
paraboloid z = x2 + y2 and bounded by y = 2x and y = x2.
 VOLUME BY DOUBLE INTEGRAL

C. Solids Bounded by Two Surfaces

The volume bounded by two surfaces can be acquired as:

b y2 ( x )
V   ( zupper  zlower )dydx
a y1 ( x )

• Where the limits of integration are obtained from the

cylinder that contains intersection between the surfaces
as projected against the xy-plane.
 EXAMPLE:

1.
2. Set up the double integral that gives the volume of the solid that
lies below the upper part of the sphere x2 + y2 + z2 = 6 and above
the paraboloid z = x2 + y2 . DO NOT evaluate the integral.
 DEFINITION: TRIPLE INTEGRAL
Let f(x, y, z) be the density of some
3-dimensional solid W.

Objective: Define the triple integral of

f over W.
DEFINITION: RIEMANN SUM VALUE
DEFINITION
 EXAMPLE:
1. Set up the integral of f(x, y, z) over G, the solid “ice cream cone”
bounded by the cone z = (x2 + y2)1/2 and the sphere z = (1 – x2 – y2)1/2.
2. Set-up the integral to find the volume of the solid enclosed
between the paraboloids: z = 5x2 + 5y2 and z = 6 – 7x2 – y2
 EXAMPLE:

3.
EXERCISE:
Use triple integral to find the volume of the
solid within the cylinder x2 + y2 = 9 and
between the plane z = 1 and x + z = 5.