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Power System Protection Power System Stability: Substation Automation Products

The document discusses different types of power system stability including voltage stability, transient stability, and frequency stability. It provides definitions and factors influencing each type of stability.

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Robert Mihayo
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© © All Rights Reserved
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159 views15 pages

Power System Protection Power System Stability: Substation Automation Products

The document discusses different types of power system stability including voltage stability, transient stability, and frequency stability. It provides definitions and factors influencing each type of stability.

Uploaded by

Robert Mihayo
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Substation Automation Products

Power System Protection


Power system stability

© SA-T Training
1MRG005312
Section 02
Power system Protection
Power System Stability

 Power system stability is defined as that property of a power system that


enables it to :
 Remain in a state of operating equilibrium under normal operating condition
 Regain an acceptable state of equilibrium after being subjected to a
disturbance
 Stability means the power system quantities become constant again after the
fault is removed.

 Stability depends in:


 Nature of the disturbance
 The initial operating condition

© SA-T Training
1MRG005312
Slide 2
Section 02
Power system stability
Classification of power system stability

© SA-T Training
1MRG005312
Slide 3
Section 02
Power system stability
Voltage stability

 Ability of power system to maintain steady voltages at all


buses in the system after being subjected to a disturbance
from a given initial operating condition.

 Main factor causing voltage instability is the inability of


power system to maintain proper balance of reactive power
and voltage control actions.

© SA-T Training
1MRG005312
Slide 4
Section 02
Power system stability
Voltage stability

© SA-T Training
1MRG005312
Slide 5
Section 02
Power system stability
Voltage stability

© SA-T Training
1MRG005312
Slide 6
Section 02
Power system stability
Transient stability

jXd’ jXL
Pm
+ Fixed (Infinite Bus)
Pe
E’/δ V/0

A generator connected to an infinite bus through a line. Initially Pm=Pe

d2δ/dt2 =0 => Pm = Pe
dδ /dt =0 => ω = ωsyn

© SA-T Training
1MRG005312
Slide 7
Section 02
Power system stability
Transient stability

© SA-T Training
1MRG005312
Slide 8
Section 02
Power system stability
Transient stability

© SA-T Training
1MRG005312
Slide 9
Section 02
Power system stability
Transient stability

© SA-T Training
1MRG005312
Slide 10
Section 02
Power system stability
Transient stability

© SA-T Training
1MRG005312
Slide 11
Section 02
Power system stability
Transient stability

© SA-T Training
1MRG005312
Slide 12
Section 02
Transient stability
Parameters influencing transient stability

Generator and turbine inertia constant


Generator rated power
Generator active power production
Generator reactive power production
Excitation system and voltage regulator
Generator pre-fault voltage
Generator voltage during the fault
Generator voltage after the fault
Generator transient reactance
Step-up transformer reactance
Grid reactance
© SA-T Training
1MRG005312
Slide 13
Section 02
Power system stability
Frequency stability

 Ability to maintain steady state frequency within a nomial


range following a disturbance resulting in a significant
imbalance between system generation and load:

 In small system, frequency could be of concern for any


significant loss of load or generation.

 In a large interconnected system, frequency could be of


concern only following a severe system upset resulting
splitting of system into more islands.
 Frequency stability problem are associated with
inadequacies in generator responses, poor coordination of
control and protection(over/under) systems.

© SA-T Training
1MRG005312
Slide 14
Section 02

© SA-T Training
1MRG005312
Slide
© SA-T
15Training

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