Scribd
Upload
251 views19 pages

Lagrange Interpolation

The document discusses Lagrange interpolation, a numerical analysis technique. It introduces Joseph-Louis Lagrange, who developed the method. Lagrange interpolation uses polynomials to estimate values within a discrete data set. The key aspects covered are: the Lagrange interpolation formula, advantages like simplicity but disadvantages like potential errors, and examples applying the formula to data sets.

Uploaded by

Raja Saad
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
251 views19 pages

Lagrange Interpolation

The document discusses Lagrange interpolation, a numerical analysis technique. It introduces Joseph-Louis Lagrange, who developed the method. Lagrange interpolation uses polynomials to estimate values within a discrete data set. The key aspects covered are: the Lagrange interpolation formula, advantages like simplicity but disadvantages like potential errors, and examples applying the formula to data sets.

Uploaded by

Raja Saad
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 19

LAGRANGE

INTERPOLATION
PRESENTED BY
• SHAMOOK SAAD 17-ARID-1572
• MUHAMMAD HAMZA 17-ARID-1513
• TALHA MALIK 17-ARID-1539
CONTENT
• ABOUT JOSEPH-LOUIS LAGRANGE
• DEFINE INTERPOLATION
• DEFINE LAGRANGE INTERPOLATION
• FORMULA
• ADJANTAGES & DISADVANTAGES
• CONCLUSION
• EXAMPLES
JOSEPH-LOUIS LAGRANGE

• Joseph-Louis Lagrange (born January 25, 1736, Turin, Sardinia-


Piedmont [Italy]—died April 10, 1813, Paris, France), Italian French
mathematician who made great contributions to mathematics.
INTERPOLATION
• In the mathematical field of numerical analysis, interpolation is a type of 
estimation, a method of constructing new data points within the range of
a discrete set of known data points.
LAGRANGE INTERPOLATION
• In numerical analysis, Lagrange polynomials are used for polynomial
interpolation. For a given set of points with no two values equal,
the Lagrange polynomial is the polynomial of lowest degree that
assumes at each value the corresponding value , so that the functions
coincide at each point.
FORMULA

• This is a lagrange’s interpolation formula and can be used both equal


and unequal intervals.
ADVANTAGES DISADVANTAGES
• The formula is simple and easy to • There is always a chance to
remember. committing some error.
• There is no need to construct the • The calculation provided no check
divided difference table. whether the functional values used
to taken correctly or not.
CONCLUSION
• Lagrange has a better performance at the boundaries which make it more
convenient for the real time applications.
Example No 1: Interpolate the value of the function corresponding to X=4 using
Lagrange’s interpolation formula from the following set of data:
X 2 3 5 8 12
F(X) 10 15 25 40 60
CODE
:
OUTPUT :
Example No : 2

Using Lagrange’s interpolation formula find y(10) from the following table

X 5 6 9 11
Y 12 13 14 16
OUTPUT THROUGH THE CODE:
Any Questions ?
THANK YOU…

You might also like