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Advances in Power Transmission & Distribution: Instructor

The document discusses advances in power transmission and distribution. It provides details about a course on this topic taught by Professor K.R. Niazi of MNIT Jaipur, including course contents, evaluation methods, and recommended books. The course covers basic theory of line compensation, FACTS devices, transient and dynamic stability enhancement, concepts of modern grids, distribution automation, and monitoring and control.

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Rajat Jain
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175 views28 pages

Advances in Power Transmission & Distribution: Instructor

The document discusses advances in power transmission and distribution. It provides details about a course on this topic taught by Professor K.R. Niazi of MNIT Jaipur, including course contents, evaluation methods, and recommended books. The course covers basic theory of line compensation, FACTS devices, transient and dynamic stability enhancement, concepts of modern grids, distribution automation, and monitoring and control.

Uploaded by

Rajat Jain
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Advances in Power Transmission &

Distribution

Instructor

Dr. Khaleequr Rehman Niazi


(Email:[email protected])
Professor in Electrical Engineering
MNIT
Jaipur-India

Prof. K.R.Niazi, MNIT Jaipur


INDIA
Advances in Power Transmission & Distribution
EET-412
Credit: 4: L-T-P: 3-1-0
Category: Advance Elective
Evaluation: Attendance, Self study, Tutorial Sheets, Presentation, Mid Term and End
Term

Books:
1.Reactive Power Control in Electrical System By T J E Miller, Wiley
2.Understanding FACTS: Concept & Technology of flexible AC transmission systems
By N G Hingorani & L. Gyugui, IEEE Press
3.Electrical Power Distribution By Pabla, Fifth edition, Tata McGraw Hill
Course Contents

Basic theory of line compensation. FACTS devices, The FACTS optimisation


problem. Transient and dynamic stability enhancement using FACTS components.
Concepts of modern grid.

Introduction to distribution automation, Layout of substations and feeders, Optimum


siting and sizing of substations Distribution system load flow, configuration of
distribution system, optimum capacitor placement. Optimum feeder switching for
loss minimization and load control. Distribution system restoration.
Distribution system monitoring and control: SCADA, Concept of modern
distribution systems.

Prof. K.R.Niazi, MNIT Jaipur


INDIA
Advances in Power Transmission &
Distribution

Introduction

Prof. K.R.Niazi, MNIT Jaipur INDIA


Phase Constant & Line Length
Phase Constant & Line Length
Surge Impedance & Natural Load
Surge Impedance & Natural Load
Surge Impedance & Natural Load
Surge Impedance & Natural Load
Surge Impedance & Natural Load
Surge Impedance & Natural Load
Uncompensated line at No load
Uncompensated line at No load
Uncompensated line at No load
Uncompensated line at No load

The rise in receiving end voltage is called Ferranti


effect. This rise in voltage is unacceptable. If not
dangerous. However, higher length of line would
be unacceptable and dangerous. Therefore, length
of the line is limited on account of Ferranti effect
unless, the line is uncompensated.
Uncompensated line at No load
The magnitude of Is at sending end is 0.429 p.u. This means
line charging current requirement at sending end is 42.9 % of
the current at natural load. Generator has to supply this much
reactive current / power even under no load. Therefore length
of the line is also limited on account of line charging current
requirement at no load.
Uncompensated line at No load
Uncompensated line at No load
Uncompensated line at No load

Therefore length of the line is also limited on


account of reactive power requirement at no load.
The required generating capacity has to be more
than three times the active power requirement. For
longer line this generating capacity may be
prohibitively large unless some means of
compensation is applied
Uncompensated line under load

The power transfer can be expressed as

If we assume symmetrical line Es=Er=V0


Then
Uncompensated line under load

The steady state limit of power can be expressed


as
Pmax=Po /sin ϴ
As the length of line increases, steady state power
transfer limit decreases
Uncompensated line under load

The effect of load on a 200 mi long line is shown


below
Uncompensated line under load
Power angle curve
5

4.5 200 km

3.5

3
300km

2.5

1.5

0.5

0
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180
Uncompensated line under load
Power angle curve

Higher is the length of transmission line lesser will


be steady stability and hence lesser will be transient
stability limit

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