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Grade 4 PPT - Math - Q2 - Lesson 28

Here are the steps to find the LCM of sets of numbers: 1. Find the LCM of the first two numbers. 2. Find the LCM of that result with the third number. 3. Continue finding the LCM until you have the LCM of all numbers in the set. For example, to find the LCM of 3, 4, and 6: LCM(3,4) = 12 LCM(12,6) = 12 Therefore, the LCM of 3, 4, and 6 is 12. Let me know if you need help finding the LCM of any specific sets.

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Jonalyn Obina
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588 views20 pages

Grade 4 PPT - Math - Q2 - Lesson 28

Here are the steps to find the LCM of sets of numbers: 1. Find the LCM of the first two numbers. 2. Find the LCM of that result with the third number. 3. Continue finding the LCM until you have the LCM of all numbers in the set. For example, to find the LCM of 3, 4, and 6: LCM(3,4) = 12 LCM(12,6) = 12 Therefore, the LCM of 3, 4, and 6 is 12. Let me know if you need help finding the LCM of any specific sets.

Uploaded by

Jonalyn Obina
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Write each number as a product of its

prime factors.

1) 8 6) 25
2) 9 7) 18
3) 12 8) 24
4) 7 9) 56
5) 16 10) 30
Group yourself according to
_____________
Height
Age
Favorite color
Favorite fruits
Favorite fruits

What have you realized after the game?


Shiela owns a dry good store and Jackies
owns a restaurant. They buy their goods and
supplies every six weeks and eight weeks
respectively. If they buy their goods in the
department store this week, on what week will
they buy again their good and supplies at the
same time?
Who owns a dry good store? Who owns a restaurant?
When does Shiela buy her goods and supplies? What
about jackie?
What does the problem ask for? How will you solve for
the answer to the problem? Can you think of ways to
solve it?
Solutions:
a. By Listing Method
6 12 18 24 30 36 42 48 54 60 66 72 78 84 90 96
8 16 24 32 40 48 56 64 72 80 88 96 10 11 12 12
4 2 0 8
The common multiples of 6 and 8: 24, 48, 72,…
LCM of 6 and 8 is 24

b. By Prime Factorization
6=2×3
8=2×2×2
LCM: 2 × 2 × 2 × 3 = 24
c. By Continuous Division
2 6 8
2 3 4
3 3 2
2 1 2
1 1

LCM: 2 × 2 × 2 × 3 = 24
How did you solve for the correct answer?
Which multiples are common to 6 and 8?
What is the smallest multiple common to 6
and 8?
Carina baked puto. She wants to
pack them in boxes of 8 and
12 pieces. What is the
smallest number of pieces of
puto that she can pack using
the boxes?

• To solve the problem, you need to find he


least common multiple or LCM of 8 and 12.

• Here’s how you do it.


By Listing Method
Write the multiples of 8: 8, 16, 24, 32, 40, 48, …
Write the multiples of 12 12, 24, 36, 48, 0, …
Common Multiples: 24, 48
Least Common Multiple (LCM): 24

By Prime Factorization
8=2×2×2
12 = 2 × 2 × 3
LCM: 2 × 2 × 2 × 3 = 24
By Continuous Division
2 8 12
2 4 6
3 2 3
LCM: 2 × 2 × 2 × 3 = 24 2 2 1
1
Notice that 24 is the least common multiple of LCM
of 8 and 12. therefore, the smallest number of
pieces of puto that can be packed using the boxes
is 24.

You do not include 0 when dealing with common.


_________ 1) 12 _________ 4) 9 and
and 4 8
_________ 2) 8 and _________ 5) 10
12 and 12
_________ 3) 7 and
6
A. Find the common multiples and least common
multiple (LCM) of each pair of numbers. Some of
the multiples are already given.

1. 2 (0, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20, …)


4 (0, 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, 28, 32, 36, 40, …)
Common multiples: ____________________
Least Common Multiple (LCM): ___________

2. 6 (0, 6, 12, 18, 24, 30, 36, 42, 48, 54, 60, …)
8 (0, 8, 16, 24, 32, 40, 48, 56, 64, 72, 80, …)
Common multiples: ____________________
Least Common Multiple (LCM): ___________
3. 10 (0, 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70, 80, 90, 100, …)
5 (0, 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30, 35, 40, 45, 50, …)
Common multiples: ____________________
Least Common Multiple (LCM): ___________

4. 6 (0, 6, 12, 18, 24, 30, 36, 42, 48, 54, 60, …)
4 (0, 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, 28, 32, 36, 40, …)
Common multiples: ____________________
Least Common Multiple (LCM): ___________
5. 18 (0, 18, 36, 54, 72, 90, 108, 126, 144, …)
30 (0, 30, 60, 90, 120, 150, 180,210, 240, …)
Common multiples: ____________________
Least Common Multiple (LCM):
___________
B. Write the letter of the correct
answer in your notebook.
1. A common multiple of 6 and 4 is
a. 12 b. 6 c. 3 d. 2
2. A common multiple of 4 and 20 is
a. 3 b. 4 c. 8 d. 20
3. The LCM of 15 and 9 is
a. 135 b. 45 c. 15 d. 36
4. The LCM of 8 and 3 is
a. 24 b. 48 c. 72 d. 36
5. A common multiple of 14 and 10
a. 140 b. 70 c. 14 d. 7
A. Find the LCM of each set of
numbers.

1) 24 and 40 4) 10 and 15

2) 25 and 30 5) 8 and 10

3) 18 and 27 6) 18 and 6
B. Complete the table below. Write your
solutions in your notebook.

LCM of LCM of LCM of LCM of


Method
8 and 12 56 and 40 18 and 24 30 and 45

Listing
Method
Prime
factorizati
on
Continuo
us
Answer the following questions and write the correct
answers in your notebook.

1. Find the first three common multiples and LCM


of 16, 12 and 8.
2. Ferdie works as a food crew every three days,
while Angel attends to her job as a cashier every
other day. If Ferdie and Angel start on the fifth
day of the month, when will both of them report
for work together?
3. The pupils of Dupag Elementary School collected
used plastic bottles for recycling. They arranged
the bottles in boxes of 5 and 6. what is the least
number of bottles the pupils gathered in all?
a. Find the LCM of each pair of numbers using the
indicated method.

1) 6 and 12 (listing method)


2) 9 and 12 (prime factorization)
3) 45 and 50 (continuous division)

b. Find the LCM using any method.

4) 12 and 18 5) 242 and 36


Find the LCM of the following pairs of numbers.

1) 6 and 9 4) 9 and 15
2) 18 and 30 5) 30 and 40
3) 45 and 27

Find the LCM of the following sets of


numbers.
1) 3, 4, and 6 4) 6, 9, and 12
2) 5, 8, and 20 5) 12, 18, 24
3) 4, 6, and 12

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