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Fuzzy System Fuzzy Logic Fuzzy Proposition Fuzzy Connectives Linguistic Variables and Hedges Fuzzy Inference

This lecture covers fuzzy systems and fuzzy logic, including fuzzy propositions, connectives, and inference. It discusses linguistic variables and hedges that modify fuzzy sets. Linguistic variables represent concepts with fuzzy values like "tall" and are used in fuzzy rules. Hedges modify fuzzy sets through terms like "very" and "slightly" and change the shape of membership functions mathematically. The lecture provides examples of fuzzy rules and fuzzy sets with hedges applied.

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Anwar Husami
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46 views19 pages

Fuzzy System Fuzzy Logic Fuzzy Proposition Fuzzy Connectives Linguistic Variables and Hedges Fuzzy Inference

This lecture covers fuzzy systems and fuzzy logic, including fuzzy propositions, connectives, and inference. It discusses linguistic variables and hedges that modify fuzzy sets. Linguistic variables represent concepts with fuzzy values like "tall" and are used in fuzzy rules. Hedges modify fuzzy sets through terms like "very" and "slightly" and change the shape of membership functions mathematically. The lecture provides examples of fuzzy rules and fuzzy sets with hedges applied.

Uploaded by

Anwar Husami
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Lecture 14

 Fuzzy System
 Fuzzy Logic
 Fuzzy Proposition
 Fuzzy Connectives
 Linguistic variables and hedges
 Fuzzy inference

1
Fuzzy System

2
Elements of Fuzzy System

3
Elements of Fuzzy System

4
Fuzzy Logic

5
Fuzzy Proposition

6
Fuzzy Connectives

7
8
Example

9
Example 2

10
11
12
Fuzzyification

13
Linguistic variables and hedges
 At the root of fuzzy set theory lies the idea of
linguistic variables.
 A linguistic variable is a fuzzy variable. For
example, the statement “John is tall” implies that
the linguistic variable John takes the linguistic value
tall.

14
In fuzzy expert systems, linguistic variables are used
in fuzzy rules. For example:
IF wind is strong
THEN sailing is good

IF project_duration is long
THEN completion_risk is high

IF speed is slow
THEN stopping_distance is short

15
 The range of possible values of a linguistic variable
represents the universe of discourse of that variable.
For example, the universe of discourse of the
linguistic variable speed might have the range
between 0 and 220 km/h and may include such
fuzzy subsets as very slow, slow, medium, fast, and
very fast.
 A linguistic variable carries with it the concept
of fuzzy set qualifiers, called hedges.
 Hedges are terms that modify the shape of fuzzy
sets. They include adverbs such as very,
somewhat, quite, more or less and slightly.

16
Fuzzy sets with the hedge very
Degree of
Membership
1.0
Short Short
Tall
0.8

0.6 Average

0.4
Very Short Very
VeryTall
Tall
Tall
0.2

0.0
150 160 170 180 190 200 210
Height, cm

17
Representation of hedges in fuzzy logic
Hedge Mathematical Graphical Representation
Expression

A little [A( x)]1.3

Slightly [A( x )]1.7

Very [A( x)]2

Extremely [A( x) ]3

18
Representation of hedges in fuzzy logic (continued)
Mathematical
Hedge Graphical Representation
Expression

Very very [A ( x)]4

More or less A (x)

Somewhat A (x)

2 [A (x )]2
if 0  A  0.5
Indeed
1  2 [1  A (x)]2
if 0.5 < A  1

19

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