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Effect of Type and Location of Shear Wall On Seismic Performance of RC Buildings

The document analyzes the effect of type and location of shear walls on the seismic performance of reinforced concrete buildings. It studies buildings without shear walls, with shear walls at the corner, mid-frame, and at the center core. Results show maximum storey displacement, drift and time period reduced by 62%, 58%, and 60% respectively in a building with a center core shear wall compared to one without. Base shear increased significantly by 252% with a core wall. The center core configuration performed best in resisting seismic loads.

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48 views17 pages

Effect of Type and Location of Shear Wall On Seismic Performance of RC Buildings

The document analyzes the effect of type and location of shear walls on the seismic performance of reinforced concrete buildings. It studies buildings without shear walls, with shear walls at the corner, mid-frame, and at the center core. Results show maximum storey displacement, drift and time period reduced by 62%, 58%, and 60% respectively in a building with a center core shear wall compared to one without. Base shear increased significantly by 252% with a core wall. The center core configuration performed best in resisting seismic loads.

Uploaded by

neeta rautela
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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EFFECT OF TYPE AND LOCATION OF

SHEAR WALL ON SEISMIC


PERFORMANCE OF RC BUILDINGS

S.MUHAMMAD ANEES
Guided by Dr. B.D.V Chandramohan Rao
Structural Engineering
VNR VJIET
Monday, August 03, 2020 1
INTRODUCTION ON SHEAR WALL

Shear wall is a structural component.

Shear wall resists the lateral loads like earthquake load, wind load.
SHAPES OF SHEAR WALL
I-SHAPE L-SHAPE CORE-SHAPE
GEOMETRY OF BUILDING
• Grade of Concrete : M25
• Grade of Steel : Fe 415
• Height of each storey : 3 m
• Height of bottom storey : 3.5 m
• No of storeys : 10
• Slab thickness : 150 mm
• Live load on floors: 2 kN/m2
• Floor Finishes : 1 kN/m2
• Beam size : 450 mm * 230 mm
• Column size from : 530 mm * 300 mm
• Thickness of shear wall : 230 mm
SEISMIC PARAMETERS
• Seismic Zone : IV

• Soil Type: Type I (Hard Soil)

• Importance factor : 1.0

• Damping : 5 %

• Response reduction factor :5


BUILDING WITHOUT SHEAR WALL
BUILDING WITH SHEAR WALL @
CORNER
BUILDING WITH SEEAR WALL @ MID
FRAME
BUILDING WITH SHEAR WALL AT
CENTER CORE
RESULTS & DISCUSSIONS
BASE SHEAR
Model Id.
BASE SHEAR BASE SHEAR
X-dir. (kN) % Y-dir. (kN) % 14000
12751
variation variation
12000

Base shear (kN)


-- -- 10000 9695
R 3594 3228 8000
7923

6000

A1 7923 120.46 5959 84.59 4000 3594

2000

A2 9695 169.76 6801 110.70 0

Type of the building


A3 12751 254.78 9817 204.12 S0 S1 S2 S3
MAXIMUM STOREY
DISPLACEMENT
Maximum Storey
Model Displacement MAX. STOREY DISPLACEMENT

Maximum storey displacement (mm)


Id. % 40
X-dir. Y-dir. 37
%
(mm) variation (mm) variatio 35
n 30

-- -- 25
22
R 37 40 19
20

15 14
A1 22 40.00 27 32.02
10

A2 19 48.65 25 37.39 5

A3 14 61.62 18 55.28 Type of the building

S0 S1 S2 S3
MAXIMUM STOREY DRIFT
MAX. STOREY DRIFT
Model Id. Maximum storey drift

Maximum storey drift (mm)


0
X-dir. % Y-dir. %
(mm) variation (mm) variation

-- --
R 0.001851 0.00203 0
0

A1 0.000914 50.62 0.001121 44.78

A2 0.000778 57.97 0.001038 48.87 Type of the building


S0 S1 S2 S3
A3 0.000551 70.23 0.000708 65.12
TIME PERIOD
Model Id. Time Period TIME PERIOD
X-dir. (sec) 2.5
2.34
% variation
2

Time period (sec)


--
R 2.343 1.5
1.29
1.16
1
0.96

A1 1.288 45.03
0.5

A2 1.16 50.49 0

Type of the building

A3 0.959 59.07 S0 S1 S2 S3
CONCLUSIONS
• The dynamic response parameters such as maximum storey displacement,
maximum storey drift, and time period have been reduced considerably by 62%,
58%, and 60% in a building with shear wall located at core compared to that of a
building without shear wall.

• The dynamic response parameters such as base shear have been increased
significantly by 252% in a building with shear wall located at core compared to that
of a building without shear wall.

• Building provided with shear wall located at core shows a better performance
compared to that of buildings with shear walls located at corner and mid frame.

• Center core shear wall is best suited for resisting the seismic loads.
THANK YOU

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