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Design of Riser Under Wave and Current

This document summarizes the design of a riser to transport liquid from the seabed to an offshore platform. Key points include: 1) The riser design was analyzed under wave and current conditions using Morison's equation to calculate forces on the riser. 2) Stresses like hoop stress, longitudinal stress, and radial stress were calculated. 3) Von Mises stress was found to be 310 MPa, less than the material's permissible stress of 360 MPa, indicating the design is acceptable. 4) Further work is needed to analyze collapse pressure and model the riser.

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subhash
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44 views12 pages

Design of Riser Under Wave and Current

This document summarizes the design of a riser to transport liquid from the seabed to an offshore platform. Key points include: 1) The riser design was analyzed under wave and current conditions using Morison's equation to calculate forces on the riser. 2) Stresses like hoop stress, longitudinal stress, and radial stress were calculated. 3) Von Mises stress was found to be 310 MPa, less than the material's permissible stress of 360 MPa, indicating the design is acceptable. 4) Further work is needed to analyze collapse pressure and model the riser.

Uploaded by

subhash
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Review -2

Design of riser dimension under wave and


current

Guided by Subhash Kumar Patel


prof. Deepak Kumar oe19m015
Scope and purpose of the project:-
• To bring out the liquid from sea bed to
offshore platform with minimum cost and
higher safety.
• Purpose of this design to provide the better
solution of the steel catenary riser in deep
water and harsh environment condition.
• Discuss about the codes and standards
required for the design of riser.
• Objective:-
Design of riser under wave and current.
• Introduction:-
In ocean engineering riser is used to lift the
liquid (crude oil and gas) from the sea bed. It’s
mainly long vertical pipe hanging from the floating
ship (FPSO) or semi submersible. For the deep
water generally steel riser used due to lighter
weight, economical and withstand high pressure
and temperature.
Methodology:-

• Initial data based on 100 yr return period wave height


(H), time period (T), current velocity (Vc).
• Bases on initial data I have calculated velocity and
acceleration and further force on the riser with the
help of Morison equation.
• Calculation of external and internal pressure.
• Hoop stress, longitudinal stress and radial stress
calculation.
• Von mises stress and verify with working stress design
stress
Matlab programming for ease of calculation
H=15; %wave height based on 100yr return period
T=16; %time period base on 100yr return period
d=2500; % working depth of fpso
Cd=0.6; % drag force coefficient
Cm=2.0; % inertia force coefficient
Den_sw=1030; % density of sea water
g=9.81; % gravitational acceleration
deng=220; % density of compressed gad at 220bar.
Dout=0.25;%outer diameter
D=1.1*Dout;% total marine growth is 10% of outer diameter
CA=1.5*10^(-3); % corrosion allowance
tr=0.01; % Do/tr = 30 diameter to thickness ration
t=tr-CA; % thickness after reducing corrosion allowance
Dint=Dout-2*tr; %internal diameter
Dm=(Dout+Dint)/2;% mean diameter
Vc_0=2; % current velocity based on based on 10yr return period
w=(2*pi/T); %wave frequency
L0= 1.56*T^2; % deep water wave length
k=(2*pi/L0); % wave number
sum3=0;
sum1=0;
for i=0:1:10
zi= -15*i ;
Vhmaxi=(pi*H/T)*cosh(k*(d+zi))/sinh(k*d); %maximum horizontal
velocity
Vci=Vc_0*(d+zi)/d ; % current velocity
Vhi=Vhmaxi+Vci; % total velocity
Ahmaxi=-(2*pi^2*H/T^2)*cosh(k*(d+zi))/sinh(k*d);%maximum
accelration
Fd=0.5*Cd*D*den_sw*Vhi^2;% drag frorce
Fi=(pi*D^2/4)*den_sw*Cm*Ahmaxi;% inertia force
Fti=Fd+Fi; % total force (N/m)
if((i==0)||(i==10))
sum1=sum1+Fti;
else
sum3=sum3+Fti;
end
end

sum=sum1+2*sum3; %trapezoidal rule


Ft=15*sum/2; %
Pext=1.45*Ft*4/(pi*D^2);% 1.45 to include other environmental load
sum4=0;
sum5=0;
• for i=0:1:10
• h=15*i;
• Pi=deng*g*h; % internal pressure (Pascal/m)
• if((1i==0)||(i==10))
• sum4=sum4+Pi;
• else
• sum5=sum5+Pi;
• end
• end
• sum=sum4+2*sum5;%trapezoidal rule
• Pint=15*sum/2; % internal pressure in pascal
•
• Hoop_stress=(Pint-Pext)*D/(2*t);
• Long_stress=Hoop_stress/2;
• Radial_stress=(((Pint*Dint^2-Pext*Dout^2)/(Dout^2-Dint^2))+((Dint*Dout)^2*(Pext-Pint)/
(Dm^2*(Dout^2-Dint^2))));
•
• A=Hoop_stress;
• B=Long_stress;
• C=Radial_stress;
• von_mises_stress=(.707*sqrt((A-B)^2+(B-C)^2+(C-A)^2));
RESULT OBTAINED FROM MATLAB PROGRAMME
wd Vhmax Vc Vtotal Ahmax Fd(N/m) Fi(N/m) Ftotal(N/m)Ftotal(N) Pint(Kpa)
0 2.945 2 4.945 -1.156 2078 -142 1937 0
-15 2.326 1.988 4.314 -0.9135 1582 -112 1470 32.37
-30 1.837 1.976 3.813 -0.7214 1236 -88 1148 64.7
-45 1.4509 1.964 3.415 -0.5698 991 -70 921 91.1
-60 1.1459 1.952 3.0979 -0.45 816 -55 761 129
-75 0.905 1.94 2.845 -0.3554 688 -43 645 1.202*10^5 161.8 2.43*10^4
-90 0.7148 1.982 2.642 -0.2807 594 -34 560 194.3
-105 0.5645 1.916 2.48 -0.2217 523 -27 496 226.6
-120 0.4458 1.904 2.35 -0.1751 470 -21 449 259
-135 0.3521 1.892 2.24 -0.1383 428 -17 411 291.4
-150 0.2791 1.88 2.158 -0.1902 396 -13 583 323.7
Work carried out so for
•All the forces calculation (drag ,inertia total force).
•External and internal pressure calculation.
•Study about codes and standards related to
flexible riser (API RP 2RD).
•All the stress(Hoop, Longitudinal, and Radial
stress) calculation .
•Stress criteria for safe design.
Results and discussion

•On the basis of calculation I have done I came up with von


misces stress is equal to 310 MPa.
•The material permissible stress according to API 5L X65 is 450
MPa.
•For extreme condition taking safety factor of 0.8 , now material
for riser can be fracture beyond 360 Mpa.
•As per calculation the actual von misces stress comes less than
the permissible yield stress. So my design should be acceptable.
•Assume diameter and thickness for this design is 250 mm and
15 mm respectively.
Further works to be carried out
• Collapse pressure calculation .
• Buckle arrester.
• Model of riser.

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