Principles of Fitness Training
Principles of Fitness Training
Principles of Fitness Training
FITNESS TRAINING
Prepared by:
Ms. Venapas E. Bajoyo, LPT
PRINCIPLES OF OVERLOAD
The most basic of all fitness training
principle.
It specifies that you must perform physical
exercise than normal amount to get an
improvement in physical fitness and health
benefits.
Example: If improvement in muscular strength
is your goal, the muscle must be exercised
with greater amount than normal.
PRINCIPLE OF SPECIFICITY
Indicates that you must train a specific
energy system and specific muscle groups in
order for them to improve.
Example: If you want to develop the
cardiovascular endurance, you must design a
training program that primarily utilizes a
particular energy system.
PRINCIPLE OF PROGRESSION
Indicates that the load could be increased
gradually overtime to remain effective and
safe for best results.
Example: An individual training to gain cardio
respiratory endurance may begin in an
exercise program by jogging 2km at a
moderate intensity. The next week the
individual may increase distance to 2 ½ km
while still working at the same level of
intensity. Week after week, the overload
could be adjusted until the desired level of
fitness is attained.
PRINCIPLE OF VARIATION
Using a different ways to achieve desired
fitness goals.
Including variation into a training program
maintains individual’s interest and provides a
change of pace while still making progress
toward desired goals.
The principle maintains that a constant
adaptation and changes in intensity, volume and
time of the workout will prevent the stagnation
of performance gains or increase performance
gains faster than a repetition of the same
workout.
PRINCIPLE OF RECOVERY
Way of incorporating a time to rest into the
fitness program.
The Recovery Principle dictates that athletes
need adequate time to recuperate from
training and competition.
Example: An individual may work one day on
improving upper body strength and devote
the next day’s training to working lower
body strength.
D A! !!
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