Centers For Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) : Namra Ibrar Lecturer (Pharmaceutics) Rashid Latif College of Pharmacy
Centers For Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) : Namra Ibrar Lecturer (Pharmaceutics) Rashid Latif College of Pharmacy
Centers For Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) : Namra Ibrar Lecturer (Pharmaceutics) Rashid Latif College of Pharmacy
Prevention
(CDC)
NAMRA IBRAR
LECTURER (PHARMACEUTICS)
RASHID LATIF COLLEGE OF PHARMACY
Introduction
CDC is the leading national public health institute of the United States.
It is a federal agency under the Department of Health and Human Services and is
headquartered in Atlanta, Georgia.
Center for Disease Control and Prevention
The Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) is a federal agency that conducts
and supports health promotion, prevention and preparedness activities in the US with the
goal of improving overall public health.
Established in 1946 and based in Atlanta, the CDC is managed by the Department of
Health and Human Services (HHS).
The CDC works with partners at the local, state and national level to:
monitor and prevent disease outbreaks
implement disease prevention strategies
and maintain national health statistics.
Goals/aims.
Its main goal is to protect public health and safety through the control and prevention of disease, injury, and
disability.
It especially focuses on:
infectious disease
food borne pathogens
environmental health
occupational safety and health
health promotion
injury prevention
educational activities to improve the health of citizens.
In addition, the CDC researches and provides information on non-infectious diseases such as obesity and diabetes
ORGANIZATION
The CDC is organized into "Centers, Institutes, and Offices" (CIOs) which allow it to be responsive and effective in
public health concerns.
Each organizational unit implements the agency's response in a particular area of expertise.
Within "Offices" are Centers, Divisions, and Branches.
Some examples of CIOs are
CDC Washington Office
Center for Global Health
National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health
Office for State, Tribal, Local and Territorial Support
Office of Equal Employment Opportunity
Office of Infectious Diseases
Diseases with which CDC is involved
1. Influenza:
The CDC has launched campaigns targeting the transmission of influenza, including
the H1N1 swine flu.
The CDC has launched websites including [flu.gov] to educate people in proper hygiene.
2. Other infectious diseases:
The CDC's website has information on other infectious diseases,
including smallpox, measles, and others. The CDC runs a program that protects the public
from rare and dangerous substances such as anthrax and the Ebola virus.
The program, called the Select Agents Program, calls for inspections of labs in the U.S.
that work with dangerous pathogens.
3.Non-infectious diseases
The CDC also works on non-infectious diseases, including chronic diseases caused by
obesity, physical inactivity and tobacco-use
4.Antibiotic resistance
The CDC implemented their National Action Plan for Combating Antibiotic Resistant
Bacteria as a measure against the spread of antibiotic resistance in the United States.
GLOBAL HEALTH
The CDC partners with many international organizations such as the World Health
Organization (WHO) and global divisions include: Division of Global HIV & TB
(DGHT), Division of Parasitic Diseases and Malaria (DPDM), Division of Global Health
Protection (DGHP), and Global Immunization Division (GID).
The CDC is integral in working with WHO in establishing the International Health
Regulations (IHR), that is binding on 194 member countries, through the Global Disease
Detection Program (GDD) and the WHO and CDC Global Surveillance Systems.
CDC in Pakistan
CDC works with several key public health institutions in Pakistan to strengthen capacity
and infrastructure for key public health issues, including:
workforce development
hepatitis surveillance
polio eradication.
CDC also has strong partnerships with Aga Khan University to do research in the areas of
vaccinations and neonatal infections.
CDC enhances Pakistan’s capacity to design, implement, and evaluate comprehensive
tobacco control policy interventions through the Global Tobacco Surveillance System
(GTSS).
GTSS supports 3 surveys in Pakistan:
one for youth,
one for health professionals,
and one for school personnel.
Survey data is used for tobacco control policies, which ultimately can impact other health
outcomes.
CDC has several projects related to bacterial diseases in Pakistan:
Demonstrating the impact of Hib vaccine in preventing meningitis and pneumonia among young
children in selected districts of Pakistan.
Determining the bacterial and viral causes of neonatal infections.
Supporting surveillance for the detection and characterization of agents of invasive bacterial
vaccine-preventable diseases to provide data, enabling Government of Pakistan to make
informed decisions regarding vaccination
Thank you!!