Wall Cladding: Ar. Subhra P Nayak

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WALL

CLADDING
.

Ar. SUBHRA P NAYAK


W A L L CLADDING V/S W A L L
PA N E L L I N G

WALL CLADDING is a type of decorative covering used on building exteriors.


 Though usually non-structural in nature, it may be functional in addition
to decorative.
 This can include a degree of water-proofing, a barrier against the wind, or other
protections.

WALL PANELLING is single piece of material, usually flat and cut into a rectangular
shape, that serves as the visible and exposed covering for a wall.
 Wall panels are functional as well as decorative, providing insulation and
soundproofing, combined with uniformity of appearance, along with some measure
of durability or ease of replaceability.
INTRODUCTIO
N
 Non-load bearing exterior wall enclosure.
 Most visible, most subject to attack by natural forces.
 Separates indoor environment from outdoors in such a way that
the indoor environment can be maintained at a level suitable for
the building's intended use.
. covering used on building
 Wall cladding is a type of decorative
exteriors.
 Though usually non-structural in
nature, it may be functional as
well, and include a degree of
water-proofing, a barrier against
the wind, or other protections.
 Cladding can take a number of
different forms, be made from
many different materials, and is
often used to create a
decorative building facade.
COMPONENTS
FUNCTIONS O F CLADDING

PRIMARY FUNCTIONS :- SECONDARY FUNCTIONS :-


 Keep Water Tight  Resist Wind Forces
 Prevent Air Leakage  Resist Fire
 Control Light (heat,glare,UV)  Weather Gracefully
 Control Radiation of Heat  Adjust to Movement:
 Control Conduction of Heat  Thermal expansion and contraction,

 Control Water Vapour  Moisture expansion and


contraction,
 Control Sound
 Structural deflections.
INSTALLATION SYSTEM
ATTACHED SYSTEM
CURTAIN WALLS
INFILL SYSTEM
TYPES OF CLADDINGS
TIMBER CLADDING
PVC CLADDING
STONE WALL CLADDING
BACK PAINTED GLASS
(Glass art colour spray)
CERAMIC CLADDING
CERAMIC
CLADDING
WALLPAPERS
EXTERIOR WALL CLADDINGS
METAL CLADDING
STONE CLADDNG
STONE CLADDING
 Stone wall bond patterns can be roughly divide into two
main groups.
We can use two types stone:
 NATURAL STONES
 Marble, Granite, Travertine, Limestone,
Sandstone...

 MANUFACTURED STONES
 Concrete bkocks, terrazo...
 It is a simulated stone veneer made
from
lightweight concrete.
 It is colourfast, weather proof and has the look and
feel of natural stone.
A P P L I C AT I O N TECHNIQUES FOR
STONE CLADDING

 Typical thickness of marble and slate slabs might be 18 mm, while limestones and
sandstones tend to be thicker.
 Stone slabs are fixed back to the wall surface by many of non-ferrous metal
cramps (such as phosphor, bronze, brass or copper) as illustrated in the following
figures.
 One end of the cramp is built into the wall, while the other end hooks into a recess
in the slab. The cramps may be built into the wall by such means as either:
 setting the cramps into mortar joints as a brick wall,
 cutting a “pocket” (or mortise) in a concrete wall, and bedding the cramp into the
pocket with mortar.
 The manufactured stone can be cut with a brick trowel, hatchet or similar tool to
achieve sizes and shapes required for fitting stones and keeping mortar joints to a
minimum.
TERACOTA CLADDING
TILE CLADDING-
Te r r a c o t t a cer am ic
Te r r a c o t t a TILE CLADDING
Te r r a c o t t a TILE CLADDING
C U RTA I N WA L L C L A D D I N G S
BRICK CLADDING
BRICK
CLADDING
HOLLOW BRICK CLADDING

MAINLY HOLLOW
BRICK
CLADDING IS USES
FOR AESTHETIC
PURPOSE & FOR HEAT
RESISTANCE
AS WELL..
MORTAR ITS APPLICATIONS

 Mortar used for manufactured stone should be a mixture of one part cement to three
parts clean sand.
 To this is added from ¼ to ½ part lime, mortar cream or fire clay.
 Packaged dry mix mortar that requires the addition of water also works well with
manufactured stone.
 In any case mortar should be mix to a consistency similar to that of brick mortar. While
the mortar is still soft and pliable the stone should be pressed into place with enough
pressure so that the mortar is squeezed out around the edges of the stone. This will
insure a good bond between the stone and wall surface.
 When the mortar joints become firm (from one to three hours depending on suction of
the base and climate) they should be pointed up with a wood and metal shrinking tool.
 Excess mortar should be raked out and in the stone sealed around the edges to give the
finished job the appearance of a natural stone wall.
 At the end, the finished wall should be broomed or wire brushed to remove loose mortar
and to clean the face of the stone.
TIMBER CLADDING
MOSAIC CLADDING
SPECIAL TYPES OF CLADDINGS
RAIN-SCREEN CLSDDING
GREEN WALL
PROS & CONS
THANK YOU

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