Strategic Management Accounting

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ADVANCE MANAGEMENT ACCOUNTING

STRATEGIC
MANAGEMENT
ACCOUNTING
LECTURER: DR.SHARUL EFFENDY BIN JANUDIN
PRESENTED BY:
NURUL ATIKA BINTI NORSHAM
NOOR HIDAYU BINTI HASSAN
NUR FARAHLIANA AQMAR BINTI LASIM
NOR AZIRA BINTI ISHAK
NOOR IZZATI BINTI ADZMI
BACKGROUND

FOUNDED BY :
BILL HEWLETT AND DAVE PACKARD

YEAR:
1939

FIRST PRODUCT :
AUDIO OSCILLATOR

FIRST CUSTOMER :
WALT DISNEY

*HP ENTER THE COMPUTER MARKET WITH THE HP 2116A IN 1966


HP IMPLEMENTATION ON ABC APPROACH

BEFORE PROGRESS AFTER


• THE OLD SYSTEM DID NOT • USED DETAILED ENGINEERING
PROVIDE USEFUL ANALYSIS TO CHANGE ITS
• THE ENGINEERS AT RND
INFORMATION
ACCOUNTING SYSTEM AT MANY OF ITS REALIZED THAT ABC WAS
FACTORIES, CLAIMING THAT BECAUSE
• MANAGERS COULD USE TO CHEAPER TO USE AUTOMATIC
COMPARE AND EVALUATE THE ABC COSTING ASSIGNS COST TO
INSERTIONS THAN MANUAL
PRODUCTION COSTS OF PRODUCTS, SERVICES AND ACTIVITIES
DIFFERENT DESIGN. BASED ON THE USAGE OF RESOURCES, ONES.
THEIR MANAGERS CAN GET
BETTERESTIMATES OF COSTS AND
COST TRADE-OFFS.

Secure Distributed Systems


ACTIVITY BASED COSTING

 COSTING METHOD THAT ASSIGNS OVERHEAD


AND INDIRECT COSTS TO RELATED PRODUCTS
AND SERVICES.

 RECOGNIZES THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN


COSTS, OVERHEAD ACTIVITIES AND
MANUFACTURED PRODUCTS, ASSIGNING
INDIRECT COSTS TO PRODUCTS LESS
AEBITRARILY THAN TRADITIONAL COSTING
METHOD.
Secure Distributed Systems
STEPS INVOLVED IN THE ABC APPROACH

1. Identify major activities


Manufacturer of software and computer services

2. Group costs of activities into cost pools


Panel SMT Pre-wave Post-Wave Test/ Repair
Process Loading Hand Hand
Loading Loading

3. Identify measures of activities cost drivers


Panels SMT Parts Pre Wave HL Post wave HL T/R Time
parts parts

4. Release costs to products


BENEFITS OF ACTIVITY-BASED COSTING TO SUPPLY
CHAINS

RELIABLE AND VALID


EASIER AND MORE
MEASUREMENTS OF
ACCURATE ACCESS TO
ACTIVITY-RELATED
RELEVANT COSTS
COSTS

MORE RELEVANT AND


INFORMATIVE
PRODUCT COSTS,
WHICH RESULT IN
BETTER
PROFITABILITY
MEASUREMENTS
Secure Distributed Systems

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