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IOT Internet of Thing

The Internet of Things (IoT) involves connecting physical devices to the internet. IoT devices collect data through sensors and send it to applications and services. This allows devices to receive information and take actions. IoT provides businesses and individuals insights into environments beyond normal internet reach, enabling more informed decisions. Key components of IoT include sensors and devices, networks, and platforms that collect, analyze, and distribute data between connected things.

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115 views24 pages

IOT Internet of Thing

The Internet of Things (IoT) involves connecting physical devices to the internet. IoT devices collect data through sensors and send it to applications and services. This allows devices to receive information and take actions. IoT provides businesses and individuals insights into environments beyond normal internet reach, enabling more informed decisions. Key components of IoT include sensors and devices, networks, and platforms that collect, analyze, and distribute data between connected things.

Uploaded by

Htet Myo Aung
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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IOT

INTERNET
OF THING
2

A SIMPLE EXPLANATION 
• The Internet of Things, or "IoT" for short, is about extending the power of the internet beyond
computers and smartphones to a whole range of other things, processes and environments.
• Those "connected" things are used to gather information, send information back, or both. IoT allows
businesses and people to be more connected to the world around them and to do more meaningful,
higher-level work.
3

“WHAT IS IOT?”
“The Internet of Things (IoT) is a system of
interrelated computing devices, mechanical and
digital machines, objects, animals or people that
are provided with unique identifiers and the ability
to transfer data over a network without requiring
human-to-human or human-to-computer
interaction.”

—An unnecessarily technical explanation of IoT


4

SIMPLY AND NON-TECHNICALLY


• The Internet of Things is actually a pretty simple concept, it means taking all the things in
the world and connecting them to the internet.
5
6

WHY IOT MATTERS


• When something is connected to the internet, that means that it can send information or
receive information, or both. This ability to send and/or receive information makes things
smart, and smart is good.
• To be smart, a thing doesn’t need to have super storage or a super computer inside of it. All a
thing has to do is connect to super storage or to a super computer. Being connected is
awesome.
• In the Internet of Things, all the things that are being connected to the internet can be put
into three categories:
• Things that collect information and then send it.
• Things that receive information and then act on it.
• Things that do both.
7

COLLECTING AND SENDING


INFORMATION
• This means sensors. Sensors could be temperature sensors, motion sensors, moisture sensors, air
quality sensors, light sensors. These sensors, along with a connection, allow us to automatically collect
information from the environment which, in turn, allows us to make more intelligent decisions.

• On the farm, automatically getting information about the soil moisture can tell farmers exactly when
their crops need to be watered. Instead of watering too much (which can be an expensive over-use of
irrigation systems and environmentally wasteful) or watering too little (which can be an expensive loss
of crops), the farmer can ensure that crops get exactly the right amount of water. More money for
farmers and more food for the world!

• Just as our sight, hearing, smell, touch, and taste allow us, humans, to make sense of the world, sensors
allow machines to make sense of the world.
8

RECEIVING AND ACTING ON


INFORMATION
• We’re all very familiar with machines getting information and then acting. Your printer
receives a document and it prints it. Your car receives a signal from your car keys and the
doors open.

• Whether it’s a simple as sending the command “turn on” or as complex as sending a 3D
model to a 3D printer, we know that we can tell machines what to do from far away. 

• The real power of the Internet of Things arises when things can do both of the above. Things
that collect information and send it, but also receive information and act on it.
9

DOING BOTH
10

CHARACTERISTICS OF IOT
• Intelligence – Knowledge extraction from the generated data
• Architecture – A hybrid architecture supporting many others
• Complex system – A diverse set of dynamically changing objects
• Size consideration– Scalability
• Time consideration– Billions of parallel and simultaneous events
• Space consideration– Localization
• Everything-as-a-service – Consuming resources as a service
11

YOUR TAKEAWAY DEFINITION OF IOT


• What is IoT?: The internet of Things, or “IoT” for short,
is about extending the power of the internet beyond
computers and smartphones to a whole range of other
things, processes and environments. Those “connected”
things are used to gather information, send information
back, or both.

• Why does IoT matter?: IoT provides businesses and


people better insight into and control over the 99 percent
of objects and environments that remain beyond the reach
of the internet. And by doing so, IoT allows businesses
and people to be more connected to the world around
them and to do more meaningful, higher-level work.
12

• Internet of Things (IOT) Sectors


• Home
• Health medical
• Fitness and wellness
• factory and industry
• Agriculture
• Cars and roads
• Cities
13

IOT DEVELOPMENT
PHASES
• The growth of the IOT is expected to go
through several stages of development.
• Passive – RFID sensors etc –
• Active- Responds to sensor data
• Aware- can make choices based on data.
• Autonomous -e.g. self driving cars
IOT DEVELOPMENT PHASES 14
15

IOT COMPONENTS
• An IOT system comprises three
basic Components.
• The Things -sensors actuators etc
• The Network
• The Platforms, Apps and services
16

IOT COMPONENTS-2
IOT COMPONENTS-3 17
18

1. THE THINGS – SENSORS AND DEVICES


• Internet of things devices will
mainly be:
• Low Power- Power usage and
computational Power.
• Low cost
• Wireless
19

2. IOT NETWORKS
20

3. IOT PLATFORMS, APPS AND


SERVICES
• An IOT platform combines several IOT functions in one. It can collect and distribute data,
convert data between protocols, store and analyze data. They are available as cloud
based and standalone platforms and are available from many companies -large and small.

Example Networks
• Amazon Web services (AWS)
• IBM Watson Bluemix
• Microsoft Azure
• ThingWrox
21

OPEN SOURCE IOT PLATFORMS


1. Kaa IoT Platform
2. SiteWhere
3. ThingSpeak
4. DeviceHive
5. Mainflux
6. Zetta
7. DSA (Distributed Services Architecture)
8. Thingsboard
9. Thinger.io
10. WSo2
22

IOT TERMS
• M2M – Machine to machine
• P2P – Person to Person
• P2M – Person to Machine
• IIOT– Industrial Internet of Things
• HIOT– Home Internet of Things
• CIOT– Consumer Internet of Things
• Big Data – Very large data sets that can be analyzed to reveal insights and trends
• RFID– Radio Frequency Identification
• NFC– Near field communication
23

ARCHITECTURE
24

IOT MIDDLEWARE
• Middleware is a software layer that stands between the networked operating system and
the application and provides well known reusable solutions to frequently encountered
problems like heterogeneity, interoperability, security, dependability. [Issarny, 2008]
• IoT requires stable and scalable middleware solutions to process the data coming from the
networking layers

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