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Accessing Mysql Using Pdo: This Work Is Licensed Under A

This lecture discusses accessing MySQL databases using PDO (PHP Data Objects) in PHP. It introduces PDO as an improved method over older MySQL extensions. The document demonstrates how to connect to a MySQL database using PDO, perform queries to select, insert, and delete data, and includes examples returning and displaying result sets. Code samples are provided to create a database, table, insert sample data, make PDO connections, run queries, and output results to the page.

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Raya
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103 views28 pages

Accessing Mysql Using Pdo: This Work Is Licensed Under A

This lecture discusses accessing MySQL databases using PDO (PHP Data Objects) in PHP. It introduces PDO as an improved method over older MySQL extensions. The document demonstrates how to connect to a MySQL database using PDO, perform queries to select, insert, and delete data, and includes examples returning and displaying result sets. Code samples are provided to create a database, table, insert sample data, make PDO connections, run queries, and output results to the page.

Uploaded by

Raya
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Lecture 10

Accessing MySQL Using PDO

This work is licensed under a


Creative Commons Attribution- Share Alike 4. 0 International License
Application
End Database
Software SQL
User Data Model
(PHP)

SQL

Developer
Database
Tools
DBA
(phpMyAdmin)
Multiple Ways to Access MySql
• PHP is evolving - there are three ways to access MySql
- Legacy non-OO mysql_ routines (deprecated)
- New mysqli (OO version that is similar to mysql_)
- PDO - Portable Data Objects
• A perfect topic for debate

http://php.net/manual/en/mysqlinfo.api.choosing.ph
p
http://php.net/manual/en/mysqlinfo.api.choosing.ph
p
Creating a Database and User
CREATE DATABASE misc;

GRANT ALL ON misc.* TO 'fred'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY


'zap';

GRANT ALL ON misc.* TO 'fred'@'127.0.0.1' IDENTIFIED BY


'zap';

USE misc; (if you are at the command line)


/Applications/MAMP/Library/bin/mysql -u root -P 8889 -p
/Applications/xampp/xamppfiles/bin/mysql -u root -p c:\xampp\mysql\bin\mysql.exe
CREATE TABLE users (
user_id INTEGER NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
name VARCHAR(128),
email VARCHAR(128),
password VARCHAR(128),
PRIMARY KEY(user_id),
Creating a
INDEX(email)
) ENGINE=InnoDB CHARSET=utf8;
Table
mysql> describe users;
+----------+------------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+
| Field | Type | Null | Key | Default | Extra |
+----------+------------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+
| user_id | int(11) | NO | PRI | NULL | auto_increment |
| name | varchar(128) | YES | | NULL | |
| email | varchar(128) | YES | MUL | NULL | |
| password | varchar(128) | YES | | NULL | |
+----------+------------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+
Inserting a Few Records
INSERT INTO users (name,email,password) VALUES ('Chuck','[email protected]','123');
INSERT INTO users (name,email,password) VALUES ('Glenn','[email protected]','456');

mysql> select * from users;


+---------+-------+----------------+----------+
| user_id | name | email | password |
+---------+-------+----------------+----------+
| 1 | Chuck | [email protected] | 123 |
| 2 | Glenn | [email protected] | 456 |
+---------+-------+----------------+----------+
Database Connection
Hostname
misc sakai
users

The resource folder regarding PDO can be found in the below


link:

https://github.com/massoudhamad/webpebl/tree/master/pdo
pdo.php

Database Connection
Hostname
misc sakai
PHP SQL
users
Software
id / password

3306 for xampp/linux

$pdo = new PDO('mysql:host=localhost;port=8889;dbname=misc',


'fred', 'zap');
<?php first.php
echo "<pre>\n";
$pdo=new PDO('mysql:host=localhost;port=8889;dbname=misc',
'fred', 'zap');
$stmt = $pdo->query("SELECT * FROM users");
$rows = $stmt->fetchAll(PDO::FETCH_ASSOC);
print_r($rows);
Array(
echo "</pre>\n";?> [user_id] => 1
[name] => Chuck
[email] => [email protected]
mysql> select * from users; [password] => 123
+---------+-------+----------------+----------+ )
| user_id | name | email | password |
+---------+-------+----------------+----------+ Array(
| 1 | Chuck | [email protected] | 123 |
[user_id] => 2
| 2 | Glenn | [email protected] | 456 |
+---------+-------+----------------+----------+ [name] => Glenn
[email] => [email protected]
[password] => 456
)
<?php
$pdo = new PDO('mysql:host=localhost;port=8889;dbname=misc', second.php
'fred', 'zap');
$stmt = $pdo->query("SELECT name, email, password FROM users");
$rows = $stmt->fetchAll(PDO::FETCH_ASSOC);
echo '<table border="1">'."\n";
foreach ( $rows as $row ) {
echo "<tr><td>";
echo($row['name']);
echo("</td><td>");
echo($row['email']);
echo("</td><td>");
echo($row['password']);
echo("</td></tr>\n");
}
echo "</table>\n";?>
<table border="1">
<tr><td>Chuck</td><td>[email protected]</td><td>123</td></tr>
<tr><td>Glenn</td><td>[email protected]</td><td>456</td></tr>
</table>
Pattern
Put database connection information in a single file and include it
in all your other files.
• Helps make sure to not to mistakenly reveal id / pw
• Don’t check it into a public source repository :)
pdo.php 3306 for xampp/linux
<?php
$pdo = new PDO('mysql:host=localhost;port=8889;dbname=misc',
'fred', 'zap');
// See the "errors" folder for details...
$pdo->setAttribute(PDO::ATTR_ERRMODE, PDO::ERRMODE_EXCEPTION);

third.php Array(
[user_id] => 1
[name] => Chuck
[email] => [email protected]
<?php [password] => 123
require_once "pdo.php"; )
echo "<pre>\n"; Array(
$stmt = $pdo->query("SELECT * FROM users"); [user_id] => 2
$rows = $stmt->fetchAll(PDO::FETCH_ASSOC); [name] => Glenn
[email] => [email protected]
print_r($rows); [password] => 456
echo "</pre>\n";?> )
Let’s Put Some Data
in a Database!
<?php
require_once "pdo.php";
if ( isset($_POST['name']) && isset($_POST['email'])
&& isset($_POST['password'])) {
$sql = "INSERT INTO users (name, email, password)
VALUES (:name, :email, :password)";
echo("<pre>\n".$sql."\n</pre>\n");
$stmt = $pdo->prepare($sql);
$stmt->execute(array(
':name' => $_POST['name'],
':email' => $_POST['email'],
':password' => $_POST['password']));
}
?><html><head></head><body>
<p>Add A New User</p>
<form method="post">
<p>Name:<input type="text" name="name" size="40"></p>
<p>Email:<input type="text" name="email"></p>
<p>Password:<input type="password" name="password"></p>
<p><input type="submit" value="Add New"/></p>
</form>
</body> user1.php
user1.php

mysql> select * from users;


+---------+-------+----------------+----------+
| user_id | name | email | password |
+---------+-------+----------------+----------+
| 1 | Chuck | [email protected] | 123 |
| 2 | Glenn | [email protected] | 456 |
| 3 | Sally | [email protected] | 123 |
| 4 | Fred | [email protected] | YO |
+---------+-------+----------------+----------+
if ( isset($_POST['name']) && isset($_POST['email'])
&& isset($_POST['password'])) {
$sql = "INSERT INTO users (name, email, password)
user2.php
VALUES (:name, :email, :password)";
echo("<pre>\n".$sql."\n</pre>\n");
$stmt = $pdo->prepare($sql);
$stmt->execute(array(
':name' => $_POST['name'],
':email' => $_POST['email'],
':password' => $_POST['password']));
}
$stmt = $pdo->query("SELECT name, email, password FROM users");
$rows = $stmt->fetchAll(PDO::FETCH_ASSOC);
?>
<html>
<head></head><body><table border="1">
<?php
foreach ( $rows as $row ) {
echo "<tr><td>";
echo($row['name']);
echo("</td><td>");
echo($row['email']);
echo("</td><td>");
echo($row['password']);
echo("</td></tr>\n");
}
?>
</table>
<p>Add A New User</p>
<?php
require_once "pdo.php";

if ( isset($_POST['user_id']) ) {
$sql="DELETE FROM users WHERE user_id = :zip";
echo "<pre>\n$sql\n</pre>\n";
$stmt = $pdo->prepare($sql);
$stmt->execute(array(':zip'=>$_POST['user_id']));
}
?>
<p>Delete A User</p>
<form method="post"><p>ID to Delete:
<input type="text" name="user_id"></p>
<p><input type="submit" value="Delete"/></p>
</form>

user2del.php
<?php
require_once "pdo.php";

if ( isset($_POST['user_id']) ) {
$sql="DELETE FROM users WHERE user_id = :zip";
echo "<pre>\n$sql\n</pre>\n";
$stmt = $pdo->prepare($sql);
$stmt->execute(array(':zip'=>$_POST['user_id']));
}
?>
<p>Delete A User</p>
<form method="post"><p>ID to Delete:
<input type="text" name="user_id"></p>
<p><input type="submit" value="Delete"/></p>
</form>

user2del.php
mysql> select * from users;
+---------+-------+----------------+----------+
| user_id | name | email | password |
+---------+-------+----------------+----------+
| 1 | Chuck | [email protected] | 123 |
| 2 | Glenn | [email protected] | 456 |
| 3 | Sally | [email protected] | 123 |
+---------+-------+----------------+----------+
user3.php
if ( isset($_POST['delete']) && isset($_POST['user_id']) ) {
$sql = "DELETE FROM users WHERE user_id = :zip";
echo "<pre>\n$sql\n</pre>\n";
$stmt = $pdo->prepare($sql);
$stmt->execute(array(':zip' => $_POST['user_id']));
}
$stmt = $pdo->query("SELECT name, email, password, user_id FROM users");
$rows = $stmt->fetchAll(PDO::FETCH_ASSOC);
?><html><head></head>
<body>
<table border="1">
<?php
foreach ( $rows as $row ) {
echo "<tr><td>";
echo($row['name']);
echo("</td><td>");
echo($row['email']);
echo("</td><td>");
echo($row['password']);
echo("</td><td>");
echo('<form method="post"><input type="hidden" ');
echo('name="user_id" value="'.$row['user_id'].'">'."\n");
echo('<input type="submit" value="Del" name="delete">');
echo("\n</form>\n"); user3.php
echo("</td></tr>\n");
}
echo('<form method="post"><input type="hidden" ');
echo('name="user_id" value="'.$row['user_id'].'">'."\n");
echo('<input type="submit" value="Del" name="delete">');
echo("\n</form>\n");

<tr><td>Fred</td><td>[email protected]</td>
<td>YO</td>
<td><form method="post">
<input type="hidden" name="user_id" value="5">
<input type="submit" value="Del" name="delete">
</form></td>
</tr>

if ( isset($_POST['delete']) &&
isset($_POST['user_id']) ) {
$sql = "DELETE FROM users WHERE user_id = :zip";
echo "<pre>\n$sql\n</pre>\n";
$stmt = $pdo->prepare($sql);
$stmt->execute(array(':zip' => $_POST['user_id']));
}
if ( isset($_POST['delete']) && isset($_POST['user_id']) ) {
$sql = "DELETE FROM users WHERE user_id = :zip";
echo "<pre>\n$sql\n</pre>\n";
$stmt = $pdo->prepare($sql);
$stmt->execute(array(':zip' => $_POST['user_id']));
}
<?php

require_once "pdo.php";
if ( isset($_POST['name']) && isset($_POST['email'])
&& isset($_POST['password'])) {
Program
$sql = "INSERT INTO users (name, email, password)
VALUES (:name, :email, :password)";
echo("<pre>\n".$sql."\n</pre>\n");
Outline
$stmt = $pdo->prepare($sql);
$stmt->execute(array(
':name' => $_POST['name'],
':email' => $_POST['email'],
<?php
require_once "pdo.php";I
f ( isset($_POST['name']) && isset($_POST['email'])
&& isset($_POST['password'])) {

':password' => $_POST['password']));


$sql = "INSERT INTO users (name, email, password)
VALUES (:name, :email, :password)";
echo("<pre>\n".$sql."\n</pre>\n");
$stmt = $pdo->prepare($sql);

}
$stmt->execute(array(
':name' => $_POST['name'],
':email' => $_POST['email'],
':password' => $_POST['password']));
}
if ( isset($_POST['delete']) && isset($_POST['user_id']) ) {
$sql = "DELETE FROM users WHERE user_id = :zip";
echo "<pre>\n$sql\n</pre>\n";

if ( isset($_POST['delete']) && isset($_POST['user_id']) ) {


$stmt = $pdo->prepare($sql);
$stmt->execute(array(':zip' => $_POST['user_id']));
}
?>

$sql = "DELETE FROM users WHERE user_id = :zip";


<html><head></head>
<body>
<table border="1">
<?php

echo "<pre>\n$sql\n</pre>\n";
$stmt = $pdo->query("SELECT name, email, password, user_id FROM users");
while ( $row = $stmt->fetch(PDO::FETCH_ASSOC) ) {
echo "<tr><td>";
echo($row['name']);

$stmt = $pdo->prepare($sql);
echo("</td><td>");
echo($row['email']);
echo("</td><td>");
echo($row['password']);

$stmt->execute(array(':zip' => $_POST['user_id']));


echo("</td><td>");
echo('<form method="post"><input type="huser_idden" ');
echo('name="user_id" value="'.$row['user_id'].'">'."\n");
echo('<input type="submit" value="Del" name="delete">');

}
echo("\n</form>\n");
echo("</td></tr>\n");
}
?>

$stmt = $pdo->query("SELECT name, email, password, user_id FROM users");


</table>
<p>Add A New User</p><form method="post">
<p>Name:<input type="text" name="name" size="40"></p>
<p>Email:<input type="text" name="email"></p>

$rows = $stmt->fetchAll(PDO::FETCH_ASSOC);
<p>Password:<input type="password" name="password"></p><
p><input type="submit" value="Add New"/></p>
</form>
</body>

?>
<html><head></head>
<body><table border="1">
<?php
foreach ( $rows as $row ) {
echo "<tr><td>";
echo($row['name']);
echo("</td><td>");
echo($row['email']);
echo("</td><td>"); <?php
require_once "pdo.php";I

echo($row['password']); f ( isset($_POST['name']) && isset($_POST['email'])


&& isset($_POST['password'])) {
$sql = "INSERT INTO users (name, email, password)
VALUES (:name, :email, :password)";

echo("</td><td>"); echo("<pre>\n".$sql."\n</pre>\n");
$stmt = $pdo->prepare($sql);
$stmt->execute(array(
':name' => $_POST['name'],

echo('<form method="post"><input type="hidden" '); }


':email' => $_POST['email'],
':password' => $_POST['password']));

if ( isset($_POST['delete']) && isset($_POST['user_id']) ) {

echo('name="user_id" value="'.$row['user_id'].'">'."\n"); $sql = "DELETE FROM users WHERE user_id = :zip";


echo "<pre>\n$sql\n</pre>\n";
$stmt = $pdo->prepare($sql);
$stmt->execute(array(':zip' => $_POST['user_id']));

echo('<input type="submit" value="Del" name="delete">'); }


?>
<html><head></head>
<body>

echo("\n</form>\n"); <table border="1">


<?php
$stmt = $pdo->query("SELECT name, email, password, user_id FROM users");
while ( $row = $stmt->fetch(PDO::FETCH_ASSOC) ) {

echo("</td></tr>\n"); echo "<tr><td>";


echo($row['name']);
echo("</td><td>");
echo($row['email']);

} echo("</td><td>");
echo($row['password']);
echo("</td><td>");
echo('<form method="post"><input type="huser_idden" ');

?> echo('name="user_id" value="'.$row['user_id'].'">'."\n");


echo('<input type="submit" value="Del" name="delete">');
echo("\n</form>\n");
echo("</td></tr>\n");

</table> }
?>
</table>
<p>Add A New User</p><form method="post">
<p>Name:<input type="text" name="name" size="40"></p>
<p>Email:<input type="text" name="email"></p>
<p>Password:<input type="password" name="password"></p><
p><input type="submit" value="Add New"/></p>
</form>
</body>
Program
Outline
<p>Add A New User</p>
<form method="post">
<p>Name:<input type="text" name="name" size="40"></p> <?php

<p>Email:<input type="text" name="email"></p>


require_once "pdo.php";I
f ( isset($_POST['name']) && isset($_POST['email'])
&& isset($_POST['password'])) {
$sql = "INSERT INTO users (name, email, password)

<p>Password:<input type="password" name="password"></p>


VALUES (:name, :email, :password)";
echo("<pre>\n".$sql."\n</pre>\n");
$stmt = $pdo->prepare($sql);
$stmt->execute(array(

<p><input type="submit" value="Add New"/></p>


':name' => $_POST['name'],
':email' => $_POST['email'],
':password' => $_POST['password']));
}

</form>
if ( isset($_POST['delete']) && isset($_POST['user_id']) ) {
$sql = "DELETE FROM users WHERE user_id = :zip";
echo "<pre>\n$sql\n</pre>\n";
$stmt = $pdo->prepare($sql);

</body>
$stmt->execute(array(':zip' => $_POST['user_id']));
}
?>
<html><head></head>
<body>
<table border="1">
<?php
$stmt = $pdo->query("SELECT name, email, password, user_id FROM users");
while ( $row = $stmt->fetch(PDO::FETCH_ASSOC) ) {
echo "<tr><td>";
echo($row['name']);
echo("</td><td>");
echo($row['email']);
echo("</td><td>");
echo($row['password']);
echo("</td><td>");
echo('<form method="post"><input type="huser_idden" ');
echo('name="user_id" value="'.$row['user_id'].'">'."\n");
echo('<input type="submit" value="Del" name="delete">');
echo("\n</form>\n");
echo("</td></tr>\n");
}
?>
</table>
<p>Add A New User</p><form method="post">
<p>Name:<input type="text" name="name" size="40"></p>
<p>Email:<input type="text" name="email"></p>
<p>Password:<input type="password" name="password"></p><
p><input type="submit" value="Add New"/></p>
</form>
</body>
Acknowledgements / Contributions
These slides are Copyright 2010- Charles R. Severance (www.dr- Continue new Contributors and Translators here
chuck.com) as part of www.wa4e.com and made available under a
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License. Please maintain this
last slide in all copies of the document to comply with the
attribution requirements of the license. If you make a change, feel
free to add your name and organization to the list of contributors on
this page as you republish the materials.

Initial Development: Charles Severance, University of Michigan


School of Information

Insert new Contributors and Translators here including names and


dates

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