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Soil Nutrient Identification Using Arduino

This document describes a smart irrigation system project that uses sensors to monitor soil moisture content and control a water pump automatically. The system uses an Arduino microcontroller, an EC soil moisture sensor, a motor relay to control the water pump. It has different operating conditions - it will turn on the pump if the soil is dry, and turn it off if the soil is wet. It also incorporates a rain sensor to prevent watering during rain. The goal is to develop an efficient irrigation system that saves water and helps optimize plant growth.

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Rishabh Raj
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98 views17 pages

Soil Nutrient Identification Using Arduino

This document describes a smart irrigation system project that uses sensors to monitor soil moisture content and control a water pump automatically. The system uses an Arduino microcontroller, an EC soil moisture sensor, a motor relay to control the water pump. It has different operating conditions - it will turn on the pump if the soil is dry, and turn it off if the soil is wet. It also incorporates a rain sensor to prevent watering during rain. The goal is to develop an efficient irrigation system that saves water and helps optimize plant growth.

Uploaded by

Rishabh Raj
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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SMART

IRRIGATION
SYSTEM

Name-Prabhat Kumar Chaudhary


Branch-CSE
Regd -1601227725
Roll no -cs160103
Guided By: Manas Mishra
CONTENT:
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

GROUP MEMBERS
THINGS USED

ABSTRACT

INTRODUCTION

AIM

BLOCK DIAGRAM

DIAGRAM

CONDITION

EXECUTION PROCESS

CONCLUSION

REFRENCES
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

I would like to express our


immense gratitude and sincere
thanks to our mini project guide
Manas Mishra whose co-
operative guidance has helped us
in successful completion of this
mini project on SMART
IRRIGATION SYSTEM.
THINGS USED:

 ARDUINO NANO MICRO


CONTROLLER
 MOTOR RELAY SINGLE
CHANNEL
 EC SENSOR MODULE
 WATER PUMP
ABSTRACT:

 The key objective of the project


is to monitor the soil’s moisture
content during its dry and wet
conditions with the aid of a
moisture sensor circuit, calculate
the corresponding relative
humidity and irrigate it based on
its nature.
INTRODUCTION:

 Aim is to develop a three level controlled


smart irrigation system to provide irrigation
system which is automatic for the plants
which helps in saving water and money.
 The main objective is to apply the system
for improvement of health of the soil and
hence the plants via multiple sensors.
 Appropriate soil water level is a necessary
pre-requisite for optimum plant growth.
 Also, water being an essential element for
life sustenance, there is the necessity to
avoid its undue usage.
 Irrigation is a dominant consumer of water.
This calls for the need to regulate water
supply for irrigation purposes.
AIM:
 This project is a model of automatic irrigation
system which is based on microcontroller and
sensors, which sense water level continuously
and give the information to the farmer .
 Farmers control the motor without going in
the field. If the water level reaches at
dangerously high level, automatically motor
will be shut off without conformation of farmer
 The aim of this project is to modernize
agriculture technology by programming
components and built the necessary
component for the system. The system is real
time based and extracts the exact condition of
paddy field.
BLOCK DIAGRAM

HARDWARE
CIRCUITARY
SENSOR
ACQUIRING
DATA

PC WITH
Output Monitor

MOTOR DRIVER
HARDWARE
AND WATER
CIRCUITARY
PUMP
DIAGRAM:
DRY CONDITION
(WITHOUT RAIN):

*If the sensed moisture level is less than


the threshold for every particular soil,
it means it executes the true
condition and thus the soil is dry.
• The above statement is based on the
property of the EC Sensor, i.e., if the
sensed value is less than or equal to
the threshold voltage, then the soil is
dry and also if there is no rain.
• Because the condition is true, the
Boolean LED will glow ON and the
water pump should turn ON in order
to irrigate the plant.
DRY CONDITION (WITH
RAIN):

*If the sensed signal is less than the threshold


for every particular soil, it means it executes
the true condition and thus the soil is dry
even with rain !
• The above statement is based on the
property of the moisture sensor, i.e., if the
sensed value is less than or equal to the
threshold level, then the soil is dry.
• Because the condition is true, the Boolean
LED will glow ON and the water pump
should turn ON in order to irrigate the plant.
• When it’s raining, even though the soil is dry,
automatically motor gets turned OFF.
• After the rain stops, it again checks the
condition of soil moisture and work
accordingly
Wet Condition:

 If the sensed signal is less than the


threshold moisture percentage for every
particular soil, it means it executes the
true condition and thus the soil is
irrigated.
 The above statement is based on the
property of the moisture sensor, i.e., if
the sensed value is less than the
threshold level, then the soil is irrigated.
 Because the condition is false, the
Boolean LED will glow OFF and the
water pump should turn OFF because
the plant has excess of water content in
the soil, irrespective of rain .
EXECUTION PROCESS:

 After giving the hardware and software


connections as mentioned above, the process
of implementation is this paper is discussed
below:
 After constructing the output monitor in the
software Arduino IDE and giving the hardware
connections, click execute simulation.
 The functional process of this project has 4
main conditions. They are dry condition and
wet conditions with and without rain.
 These conditions are verified by keeping the
soil sensor in the soil. When the sensor is kept
in soil, the sensor senses analog value and
works accordingly.
 This analog value is then compared with the
threshold values of different soils (Black, Red,
Clay).
RAIN SOIL MOTOR
MOISTURE CONDITION

Low(no rain) Low(dry) ON

Low (no rain) High(wet) OFF

High Low (dry) OFF

High High(wet) OFF


CONCLUSION

 This paper involves establishing a contemporary


design technique of monitoring and controlling the
moisture level of soil using Arduino
 Providing comprehensive tools that need to build
any measurement or control application in
dramatically less time.
 The project also includes rain sensor, which is very
important in the project to avoid unnecessary power
wastage. No longer only are farmers able to
generally use much less water to grow a crop, they're
able to increase growth yields and the satisfactory of
the crop by using better management of soil
moisture at some point of vital plant growth
degrees.
 Embedded system for computerized irrigation of an
agriculture subject gives an able solution to assist
web page- precise irrigation control that permits
producers to maximize their productivity whilst
saving the water.
REFERENCES:

 www.google.com
 C. M. A. Brett and A. M. Oliveira
Brett, Electrochemistry,
Principles, Methods and
Applications. Chap. 10, Oxford
University Press, Oxford (1993).
 C. Jones and J. Jacobsen, “Plant
Nutrition and Soil Fertility”, in
Nutrient Management Modules,
No. 2, 2014.
THANK
YOU!

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