Single phase motors cannot start on their own because a single phase cannot generate a rotating magnetic field or starting torque. They are modified to have two phases by adding a second winding and capacitor to create phases and generate a rotating magnetic field for starting torque. The second winding is the starting winding used for motor initiation while the first winding is the main running winding.
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Single Phase Motor
Single phase motors cannot start on their own because a single phase cannot generate a rotating magnetic field or starting torque. They are modified to have two phases by adding a second winding and capacitor to create phases and generate a rotating magnetic field for starting torque. The second winding is the starting winding used for motor initiation while the first winding is the main running winding.
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Single Phase Motor
Single phase motor cant' start by own
because single phase can't generate rotating magnetic field or starting torque. So single phase motor modified in two phase by introducing one more winding.Capacitor introduced in the second winding to create two phase.This two phase winding will generate rotating magnetic field and starting torque.Second winding will called starting winding which is for starting the motor and first winding or main winding called running winding Reversing Single-Phase Induction Motor
To reverse Single-phase induction motor we
need to interchange the direction of the rotating magnetic field produced by the main and starter windings. And this can be accomplished by reversing the polarity of the windings Running winding and Starting winding
Winding with having high resistance but
low inductive reactance is known starting winding where as the winding having high inductive reactance but low resistance is known as running winding.