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3 - Lesson 3 - General Power Formula - IC

The document discusses integration by substitution of algebraic functions using the power formula. It provides examples of evaluating integrals of various algebraic functions using the general power formula. The key points are: 1. The general power formula is used to evaluate integrals of the form ∫u^ndu where n ≠ -1. 2. Through substitution, more complex integrals can be rewritten in terms of the general power formula and then evaluated. 3. Several examples are provided to demonstrate how to apply substitution and the power formula to evaluate integrals of algebraic functions.

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Jay-Ar Chris Cariaga
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368 views10 pages

3 - Lesson 3 - General Power Formula - IC

The document discusses integration by substitution of algebraic functions using the power formula. It provides examples of evaluating integrals of various algebraic functions using the general power formula. The key points are: 1. The general power formula is used to evaluate integrals of the form ∫u^ndu where n ≠ -1. 2. Through substitution, more complex integrals can be rewritten in terms of the general power formula and then evaluated. 3. Several examples are provided to demonstrate how to apply substitution and the power formula to evaluate integrals of algebraic functions.

Uploaded by

Jay-Ar Chris Cariaga
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 10

Good day my friends!!!

Are you ready for today’s


session?

We are going to discuss


Integration by Substitution of
Algebraic Functions using Power
Formula
At he end of the lesson, you should
be able to:
•apply the general power
formula
•identify integrals that can be
solved using the general
power
formula
•evaluate integrals using
general
power formula
Integration by Substitution: Algebraic
Functions
General Power Formula:

n 1
u
 du  n  1  C
n
u

n  -1
Examples:
4
1. Evaluate   3x  4 dx 1

du
let u = 3x – 4 2 du = 3dx or  dx 3
3
Substitute Eqns. 2 & 3 in 1 :
4 du 1
  3x  4 dx   u 

4
  u 4 du
3 3
1 u5 1 5
  C  u C
3 5 15
   3x  4 4 dx 
1
 3x  4 5  C
15
Examples:
2. Evaluate x
2
5  4x  dx
3 3
1

du
let u = 5 – 4x3 2 du = -12x2dx or   x 2 dx 3
12
Rewrite Eq. 1 then Substitute Eqns. 2 & 3 in 1 :
du 1
   u 3du
 u 
3
12 12
1 u4
  C
12 4
 3
 
  x 2 5  4x 3 dx   1 5  4x 3  C
4

48
Examples:

3
3. Evaluate cos 2x sin 2xdx
du
let u = cos 2x du = (-sin 2x)(2dx) or   sin 2xdx
2
du

3
 cos 2x sin 2xdx   u  
3
2
1
   u 3du
2
1 u4
  C
2 4
1

 cos 3 2x sin 2xdx   cos 4 2x  C
8
Examples:
 e 
2x 4 2x
4. Evaluate  3 e dx
2x du
let u = e  3 du  e 2 x  2dx or  e 2 x dx
2


 e 2x

 3 e dx   u 4  du
4 2x

2
1
  u 4 du
2

1 u5
  C
2 5


 e 2x
 4 2x

 3 e dx  1 e 2 x  3  C
5

10
Examples:
5. Evaluate  3x  2 x dx
2 4 3

u2
let u = 3x – 2 2  x2
3
du
du = 6xdx or  xdx
6

   
2 4 3 4 u  2 du
 3x  2 x dx   3x 2  2  x 2  xdx   u 4  
3 6
1 1 1
  u 4 ( u  2)du   u 5du   u 4 du
18 18 9
1  u 6  1  u5  1 6 1 5
   C1     C 2   u  u C
18 6 9 5 108 45
   

     
2 1 4 3 6 1 5
 3x  2 x dx  2
3x  2  2
3x  2  C
108 45
That was easy, right?

Now its your turn to


solve…

Work on the given


exercises…
Practice Exercises:
  2  3z 
3/ 2
  9  5x  dx 
3
1. 5.
5
z 9 dz 

   9 x  12 x  4 dx 
1/ 4
4 2
  3 dx 
2 3
2. x 2 x 6.

sec 2 xdx
3.   3dp   tan 7 x 
4 5
p 5 p 7.

y dy
 sin 7 xdx 
3
4.  3
5y  8
2
 8. (cos 7 x )

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