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Die Casting: Vipul G

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DIE CASTING

VIPUL
G
DIE CASTING

 Die casting is a manufacturing process for


producing accurately dimensioned, sharply
defined, smooth surface metal parts

 It is a process for producing metal parts by


forcing molten metal under high pressure into
a die cavity
 There are two main types of Die
Casting process:

 Hot-Chamber Die Casting

 Cold-Chamber Die Casting


Hot-Chamber Die Casting

Sequence of steps in die casting of a part in the hot-chamber process


Hot-Chamber Die Casting

Cycle in hot-chamber casting:


(1) with die closed and plunger withdrawn,
molten metal flows into the chamber
Hot-Chamber Die Casting

Cycle in hot-chamber casting:


(2) plunger forces metal in chamber to flow
into die,
maintaining pressure during cooling and
solidification.
 HOT CHAMBER :
 Die is closed, gooseneck cylinder is filled with
molten metal.
 Plunger pushes molten metal through
gooseneck into cavity.
 Metal is held under pressure until it solidifies.
 Die opens, cores retracted;
 Plunger returns.
 Ejector pins push casting out of ejector die.
 e.g. Zn, Pb;
COLD CHAMBER:

Sequence of operations in die casting of a part in the


cold-chamber process.
Cold-Chamber Die Casting

Cycle in cold-chamber casting:


(1) with die closed and ram withdrawn, molten
metal is
poured into the chamber
Cold-Chamber Die Casting

Cycle in cold-chamber casting:


(2) ram forces metal to flow into die,
maintaining
pressure during cooling and solidification
COLD CHAMBER:

 Die closed, molten metal is ladled into cylinder


 Plunger pushes molten metal into die cavity
 Metal is held under high pressure until it
solidifies
 Die opens, plunger pushes solidified slug from
the cylinder
 Cores retracted
 Ejector pins push casting off ejector die
Advantages of die casting
 Excellent dimensional accuracy
 Smooth cast surfaces 
 Rapid production rates.
 Thin sections are possible
 It is economical for large production quantity
Disadvantages of die casting

 Not economical for small quantity


production.
 The cost of machines, dies and other
equipment used is high
 The cost of machines, dies and other
equipment used is high.
CENTRIFUGAL
CASTING
Working of centrifugal
casting:
 It works on basic principle of centrifugal force
on a rotating Component.
 In this process, a mould is rotated about its
central axis when the molten metal is poured
into it.
 A centrifugal force acts on molten metal due
to this rotation, which forces the metal at
outer wall of mould.
 The mould rotates until the whole casting
solidifies.

 The slag oxide and other inclusion being


lighter, gets separated from metal and
segregate towards the centre.
Types of Centrifugal Casting

 True Centrifugal Casting

 Semi Centrifugal Casting


True Centrifugal Casting

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