History of Usa: Ahtisham Jan Butt 0321 4646037
History of Usa: Ahtisham Jan Butt 0321 4646037
History of Usa: Ahtisham Jan Butt 0321 4646037
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Q 6 Tricky
Sources
• Basic Source:
– Gary B. Nash, American Odyssey: The United States in the 20th Century (end
of cold war)
– State Department Publication: Outline of US History (updated)
• Analysis:
– Hugh Brogan, Longman History of the United States of America (detente)
– Alan Brinkley, The Unfinished Nation: A concise History of the American
People (Clinton)
– Richard H Clarke, Against All Enemies (foreign policy Reagan to Bush Junior)
– Foreign Affaris Magzine: Obama’s World, Sep/Oct 2015, Vol 94, No. 5
• For Objectives:
Weekly Test from “Outline of US History”: 60 pages per week.
From Ancient Times to 1492.
Advent of the Europeans to British supremacy
• The first People: crossing Bering Strait
• America Before Columbus
• When did migrations started? 8000 BC
• By 15th century: 50 to 75 million
• 10 million in modern USA
• The civilization of South
• South, Central America and Mexico. WHY?
• INCAS in Peru: 6 million
• Mayas in Central America and Mexico.
• Aztecs in Central America and Mexico.
• Economy of South?????
• The Civilizations of the North
• Nomadic Life
• Eskimos of Arctic Circle: Moose, Caribou
• Pacific Northwest: fishing , small game hunt
• Pacific Southwest: Agriculture
• Great Plains: farming, permanent settlements
• Woodland Indians in EAST: fishing, hunting
– Salient Features of North
• Religion linked with nature
• No organized civilization
• Fragile societies
• Partly common lingual roots: Algonquin, Iroquois
• Role of Women different
E u ro p e L o o ks We st wa rd
• Europeans unaware of existence of America
• Lief Eriksson: 11th century Norse seaman
• Problems in Europe 500 – 1500
• Impact of the conditions in 15th century
• Commerce
• Nationalism
• The Adventure of Nina, Pinta and Santa Maria 1492
• Amerigo Vespucci 1497-1503
• Vasco de Balboa 1513
• Adventures of Magellan 1513: Pacific
• Early view of Spanish navigators changed in between
1513-18, What was early view and with whom it
replaced?
The European Colonists
• Early Spanish colonists
• Settled in Carribbeans: 2nd Voyage of Columbus.
• Adventures of Hernando Cortes 1518: Aztec
• Adventures of Fancisco Pizarro 1538: Incas
• Main Land USA: St. Augustine Fort Florida 1565, first
permanent European settlement.
• The Arrival of the English
• The adventures of John Cabot 1497
• Chance of a century: Spanish Armada 1588
• English vs other Europeans in the NEW WORLD: French and
Dutch