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Presentation 8th Sem Changed One

This document presents a design for a power system protection model for transient faults using MATLAB Simulink. The objectives are to develop a protection system for transient line-to-ground, line-to-line, and three-line faults. An overcurrent relay model is developed using logical operators that isolates the system when current exceeds 700 amps. Simulation results show the system isolating for 0.3 seconds during different transient fault types and then restoring.

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Nityanand Kumar
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136 views19 pages

Presentation 8th Sem Changed One

This document presents a design for a power system protection model for transient faults using MATLAB Simulink. The objectives are to develop a protection system for transient line-to-ground, line-to-line, and three-line faults. An overcurrent relay model is developed using logical operators that isolates the system when current exceeds 700 amps. Simulation results show the system isolating for 0.3 seconds during different transient fault types and then restoring.

Uploaded by

Nityanand Kumar
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING

A PRESENTATION
Designing of power system protection model for transient faults using MATLAB SIMULINK.

Under The Guidance of


Dr. Ruchi Agarwal Presented by:
Ruchi Kumari(1502076)
Pratikhya Prava Sasmal(1602001)
Akanksha(1602062)
CONTENTS
 Objective
 Literature review
Effect of fault
Working
 Methodology
 Results obtained on MATLAB Simulink
 Conclusion
 References
OBJECTIVE
 The project aims to develop a power protection system for transient fault.
 In three phase power system, these faults are classified as LG (Line to Ground), LL (Line to
Line), 3L (Three lines).
 This system can overcome such problem which by sensing the fault automatically and
disconnects the system from the supply so that large scale damage to the system equipment can
be avoided.
 The system senses such a fault or issue automatically as when the current in the system
exceeds a desired value called as the pick up value.
 This framework is employed in transmission lines ,taking that into consideration we have
developed a model Using MATLAB Simulink.
LITERATURE REVIEW
 A transient fault is a fault that is no longer present if power is disconnected for a short time and
then restored; or an insulation fault which only temporarily affects a device's dielectric properties
which are restored after a short time.
 Many faults in over head transmission lines are trasient in nature.
 The reasons for transient fault can be
1.momentary tree contact
2.Bird or other animal contact
3. Lighting strike
4.conductor clashing
 Transmission and distribution systems use an automatic re-close function which is commonly
used on overhead lines to attempt to restore power in the event of a transient fault.
THE EFFECT OF FAULT
 When fault occurs it creates a very low impedance path for the current flow.
 This results in a very high current being drawn from the supply, causing tripping of relays,
damaging insulation and components of the equipments.
 An overcurrent can be caused by overloading the circuit or by a short circuit, a ground fault, or
an arc fault
As overcurrent is one of the outcomes of occurence of fault for developing this protection system
we have used over current relay.
WORKING OF THE SYSTEM

 The main equipment used are the phase breaker and relay. These two components work
hand in hand.
 Relay is a sensing device while breaker is a tripping device,which isolates an unhealthy
equipment during fault.
 When current through the relay coil is greater than pickup value,it gets engerized in
turn producing a magnetic field.
 This magnetic field changes the contact configuration from NC to OC or vice versa.
 This in turn completes the breaker circuit
 As the current flows through trip coil,the breaker trips the circuit by pulling the lever
 Thus the system is protected by isolation.
 As the fault considered is transient,it gets cleared within short duration and the system
again.
METHODOLOGY

 Here we have developed a symetrical system taking 2 three phase source and
distributed parameter line.
 For the relay,we have developed an overcurrent relay which gets activated when the
current is above a pickup value.
 The pickup value here is 700A
 Using D latch ,XNOR,AND ,NOT logical operators the relay is developed.
 The output of this relay applies to the breaker employed across the lines.
 Here the RLC is considered
 Along the Y-axis we have current and along X – axis its the time.
 The fault is applied at 0.2s.
 Till 0.5s the current through the system becomes zero as the system is isloated.
 But the fault being transient,its gets cleared and again the system is retored after 0.3s.
 LL,LLG,LLLG AND LLL faults have been carried out.
SIMULATION
Working model
NO FAULT CONDITION
L-G FAULT
L-L FAULT
LLG FAULT
L-L-L FAULT
LLLG FAULT
CONCLUSION

 Through the above Simulink model we were able to protect the system from transient
faults. We had considered all 4 faults cases like LL,LLG,LLLG AND LLL fault.
 In all these cases the system was cut off for a duration of 0.3sec from 0.2sec to
0.5sec,while the fault occured at 0.2sec.
 And the system got restored ,which is a characteristic of the transient fault.
REFERENCES

 N. G. Chothani, B. R. Bhalja , “A New Algorithm for Coordination of Relay and Auto-


Reclosure in 220 kV Transmission System.” IEEE 2013.
 Akagi H., H.E. Watanabe, M. Aredes.(2007) “Instantaneous power theory and
applications to power conditioning”, Wiley-IEEE Press, 2007, pp. 43–105
 Bollen. M.H.J. (2003) “Voltage recovery after unbalanced and balanced voltage dips in
three-phase systems, IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery 18 ,1376– 1381
 Aleksandar M. Stankovic (2000) “Analysis of Asymmetrical Faults in Power Systems
Using Dynamic Phasors” IEEE Transactions On Power Systems.
 Sathish Bakanagari, A. Mahesh Kumar, M. Cheenya, “Three Phase Fault Analysis with
Auto Reset for Temporary Fault and Trip for Permanent Fault”, Int. Journal of
Engineering Research and Applications, ISSN: 2248- 9622, Vol. 3, ISSUE 6, Nov-Dec
2013, pp.1082-1086.
THANK YOU

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