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    Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) : Aarti Gupta

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    Quang Man Chiem
    The document discusses the Session Initiation Protocol (SIP), which is used to initiate, manage, and terminate multimedia sessions over the internet. SIP allows for voice, video, and text communications between participants. Key entities in SIP include user agents, proxy servers, registrars, and redirect servers. SIP uses request and response messages to set up calls between users, with INVITE, ACK, and BYE among the most common request types. SIP can be used for instant messaging, internet telephony, call redirection, and additional applications. While SIP is not yet a final standard, it provides capabilities for multimedia communication over internet networks.

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    Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) : Aarti Gupta

    Uploaded by

    Quang Man Chiem
    39 views18 pages
    The document discusses the Session Initiation Protocol (SIP), which is used to initiate, manage, and terminate multimedia sessions over the internet. SIP allows for voice, video, and text communications between participants. Key entities in SIP include user agents, proxy servers, registrars, and redirect servers. SIP uses request and response messages to set up calls between users, with INVITE, ACK, and BYE among the most common request types. SIP can be used for instant messaging, internet telephony, call redirection, and additional applications. While SIP is not yet a final standard, it provides capabilities for multimedia communication over internet networks.

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    Session Initiation Protocol

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    2453667

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    The document discusses the Session Initiation Protocol (SIP), which is used to initiate, manage, and terminate multimedia sessions over the internet. SIP allows for voice, video, and text communications between participants. Key entities in SIP include user agents, proxy servers, registrars, and redirect servers. SIP uses request and response messages to set up calls between users, with INVITE, ACK, and BYE among the most common request types. SIP can be used for instant messaging, internet telephony, call redirection, and additional applications. While SIP is not yet a final standard, it provides capabilities for multimedia communication over internet networks.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    39 views18 pages

    Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) : Aarti Gupta

    Uploaded by

    Quang Man Chiem
    The document discusses the Session Initiation Protocol (SIP), which is used to initiate, manage, and terminate multimedia sessions over the internet. SIP allows for voice, video, and text communications between participants. Key entities in SIP include user agents, proxy servers, registrars, and redirect servers. SIP uses request and response messages to set up calls between users, with INVITE, ACK, and BYE among the most common request types. SIP can be used for instant messaging, internet telephony, call redirection, and additional applications. While SIP is not yet a final standard, it provides capabilities for multimedia communication over internet networks.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    of 18

    Session Initiation Protocol

    (SIP)

    Aarti Gupta
    Agenda

     Why do we need SIP ?


     The protocol
     Instant Messaging using SIP
     Internet Telephony with SIP
     Additional applications
     Future Directions
    Introduction

     SIP is the core protocol for initiating,


    managing and terminating sessions in the
    Internet
     These sessions may be text, voice, video or
    a combination of these
     SIP sessions involve one or more
    participants and can use unicast or multicast
    communication.
    SIP entities

     User Agent
    User Agent Client
    User Agent Server
     Proxy Server
     Redirect server
     Registrar
    SIP Message Types

    Requests – sent from client to server


     INVITE
     ACK
     BYE
     CANCEL
     OPTIONS
     REGISTER
     INFO
    SIP Message Types (Contd.)

    Responses – sent from server to the client


     Success
     Redirection
     Forwarding
     Request failure
     Server failure
     Global failure
    Courtesy – The RADVISION SIP Whitepaper
    SIP Session Establishment and Call
    Termination

    From the RADVISION whitepaper on SIP


    SIP Call Redirection

    From the RADVISION whitepaper on


    SIP
    Call Proxying

    From the RADVISION whitepaper on SIP


    Instant messaging based on SIP

     SIMPLE – IM protocol based on SIP


     SIP promises interoperability between
    various IM vendors
     “Forking proxy “
     SIP has unique user tracking features.
     SIP addressing
    Instant Messaging (Contd.)

    SIP Redirect
    columbia.edu
    server

    2 SIP proxy 5 Location


    3 service
    foo.com 6
    dynamic.com 4
    10
    11 7
    1 proxy
    12
    8

    13 9
    SIP Client SIP Client sales.foo.com
    SIP for Internet Telephony

     Two types of phones – IP phones and


    conventional analog phones.
     Uses phone numbers instead of IP
    addresses
     To place a call to an IP phone, DNS is used
     To place a call to an analog phone, gateway
    protocols like BGP are used
    SIP Protocol Use

    Henning Schulzrinne’s tutorial on SIP


    Additional SIP applications

     PINT (PSTN and Internetworking) protocol


     Internet call waiting
    What is the future of SIP

     SIP is still a ‘proposed standard’


     Competing protocol – H.323
     IM vendors have not adopted SIP
    References

     Computer Telephony – June 2000


     http://www.radvision.com
     www.cs.columbia.edu/hgs/
     www.networkcomputing.com
     www.wikipedia.com
    Thank you

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