Phrases Finite and Non-Finite
Phrases Finite and Non-Finite
Phrases Finite and Non-Finite
MODERNAS
A finite clause is a main clause or a subordinate clause that must have a verb to
show tense. The verb can be in the present tense or past tense. The tense can
be changed from the present tense to the past tense or past tense to the
present tense. Because the verb in the present tense or past tense is called a
finite verb, the clause that contains a finite verb is called a finite clause.
•Trained as an acrobat since young, she has amazed audiences with her superb skills.
•All the children, gathered in that group, were ready to perform a traditional dance.
•A woman recognized as one of the hostages was found unharmed in the building.
•The child intends to be a bank robber when asked what he would like to be
Examples:
•Her appointment, if approved, will make her the company’s first female General Manager.
•The police, unless notified, will not carry out an investigation.
•The rescuers found the boy, though injured, fully conscious.
Entering German cities within days of their capture by Allied forces, the special Army-
led team slipped into bomb-ravaged Cologne in early March
How a covert U.S. Army intelligence unit canvassed war-torn Europe, capturing
intelligence with incalculable strategic value
Even after a terrible barrier comes down, an artist conjures its haunting presence
The Unprecedented Effort to Preserve a Million Letters Written by U.S. Soldiers During
Wartime
A tragedy at home led one intrepid historian to find and catalog precious
correspondence for future generations to study
You don’t have to ski on cornflakes because Hollywood’s quest for authenticity on-
screen triggered an avalanche of frozen innovation
Exercise on English Grammar Phrases
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1. Phrases are grammatical units that consist of: one or more words / more than one word
2. A noun phrase with more than one word can consist of a noun and words that REPLACE THE NOUN /
QUALIFY THE NOUN
3. "The tour includes three Asian countries." Which is a noun phrase? THE TOUR INCLUDES / THREE
ASIAN COUNTRIES
4. A verb phrase consists of a main verb and its AUXILIARY VERBS / PHRASAL VERBS.
5. "She has been studying all day." Which is a verb phrase? STUDYING ALL DAY / HAS BEEN STUDYING
6. An adjective phrase can be a single adjective or a group of words built around AN ADJECTIVE / A
SINGLE NOUN
7. "Cats are playful pets, but dogs are very loyal as well." This sentence has ONE ADJECTIVE
PHRASE / TWO ADJECTIVE PHRASES
8. Which sentence has an adverb phrase? SHE SINGS VERY NICELY / SHE SINGS VERY NICE SONGS
9. A prepositional phrase consists of a preposition and its OBJECT / SUBJECT
10. "We always play football after work." Which is a prepositional phrase? ALWAYS PLAY FOOTBALL /
AFTER WORK
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Example:
In the sentence "She has a dog," the verb has shows a tense (simple present), a
person (third person) and a number (singular).
In the sentence "You both were late," the verb were shows a tense (simple past),
a person (second person) and a number (plural).
A finite verb is a verb that has a particular tense, person and number.
Example:
In the sentence "She has a dog," the verb has shows a tense (simple present), a person (third person) and
a number (singular).
In the sentence "I like to sing," the verb to sing doesn't show a tense, person or number.
Here are some more examples of finite verbs and non-finite verbs:
These are all groups of words without a finite verb. Therefore, they
are all phrases.
You could replace Joan with a group of words (a phrase) and say, "I met your sister."
Your sister is a phrase (a group of words without a finite verb) and it functions as a
noun in the sentence.
You could replace Ralph with a group of words (a phrase) and say, "She saw the
poor little cat."
The poor little cat is a phrase (a group of words without a finite verb) and it
functions as the direct object in the sentence.
1. Steven’s book, which made Oprah’s Book Club this month, is not in any stores.
a. prepositional phrase b. participial phrase c. gerund phrase d. infinitive phrase
2. While preparing for the speech, Joe couldn’t help but worry about his entrance.
a. prepositional phrase b. participial phrase c. gerund phrase d. infinitive phrase
3. Ahmad wants to visit Quebec, but he will need to wait for his next vacation.
a. prepositional phrase b. participial phrase c. gerund phrase d. infinitive phrase
4. Hoping for a miracle, the doctors continued the surgery.
a. prepositional phrase b. participial phrase c. gerund phrase d. infinitive phrase
5. Our boss supports donating time to charity.
a. prepositional phrase b. participial phrase c. gerund phrase d. infinitive phrase
6. Melanie hoped to find a cure for the disease, but she tried to be realistic.
a. prepositional phrase b. participial phrase c. gerund phrase d. infinitive phrase
a. prepositional phrase b. participial phrase c. gerund phrase d. infinitive phrase
a. prepositional phrase b. participial phrase c. gerund phrase d. infinitive phrase
a. prepositional phrase b. participial phrase c. gerund phrase d. infinitive phrase
10. Sam Smith, who recently spoke to the youth group, excels at motivating young people.
a. prepositional phrase b. participial phrase c. gerund phrase d. infinitive phrase
11. Pushed beyond endurance, the runner dropped the baton.
a. prepositional phrase b. participial phrase c. gerund phrase d. infinitive phrase
12. The shoes he saw in the catalogue are available down the street.
a. prepositional phrase b. participial phrase c. gerund phrase d. infinitive phrase
13. The reporter crouched behind that tree got the best picture of the arrest.
a. prepositional phrase b. participial phrase c. gerund phrase d. infinitive phrase
14. Keith tried supporting both teams, but his heart was with Oregon.
a. prepositional phrase b. participial phrase c. gerund phrase d. infinitive phrase
15. Katrina, who resented being left at home, drew on the walls with her crayons.
a. prepositional phrase b. participial phrase c. gerund phrase d. infinitive phrase
16. Arnold hoped to find an answer to the funding shortfall.
a. prepositional phrase b. participial phrase c. gerund phrase d. infinitive phrase
a. prepositional phrase b. participial phrase c. gerund phrase d. infinitive phrase
18. His uncle thinks that working for the government is the key to stability.
a. prepositional phrase b. participial phrase c. gerund phrase d. infinitive phrase
a. prepositional phrase b. participial phrase c. gerund phrase d. infinitive phrase
a. prepositional phrase b. participial phrase c. gerund phrase d. infinitive phrase
Types of phrases 1 https://www.noslangues-ourlanguages.gc.ca/en/quiz/jeu-quiz-types-of-phrases-eng
A phrase is a group of words that forms a unit simpler than a sentence. Unlike a sentence, a phrase does not
contain a subject and a verb.
Many different phrases can be used to build sentences. See if you can name the type of phrase in square brackets
in each sentence below. N.ph V.ph. P.ph. Infinitive phrase, Participle phrase. Gerund phrase Absolute phrase
1. We all sighed in relief, [James having found his passport].
2. The day ended with [feasting on Spanish tapas and local wine].
3. [To celebrate their arrival at the villa], they all enjoyed a glass of Mallorcan wine on the terrace overlooking
the sea.
4. As a souvenir, Mary bought herself [a beautiful, oval-shaped, soft pink pearl].
5. [Fascinated by the stalactites and stalagmites in the cave], the tourists took many pictures.
6. Once [at the beach], they all settled down on lounge chairs.
Patricia [would have gone] for a walk to explore the surroundings had others been interested.
Example of absolute phrase: Marshall held onto the ball, his fingers squeezing it tightly.