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Pascal Structure - Syntax

The document describes the structure and syntax of the Pascal programming language. It outlines the typical components of a Pascal program which include the program name, library inclusions, constant and variable declarations, procedures, and main program body. It also provides examples of key words, variable types, assignment operations, and comments. The document concludes by providing a sample Pascal program that calculates income tax based on monthly salary input.

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Teck Ismael
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96 views

Pascal Structure - Syntax

The document describes the structure and syntax of the Pascal programming language. It outlines the typical components of a Pascal program which include the program name, library inclusions, constant and variable declarations, procedures, and main program body. It also provides examples of key words, variable types, assignment operations, and comments. The document concludes by providing a sample Pascal program that calculates income tax based on monthly salary input.

Uploaded by

Teck Ismael
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Pascal

Structure & Syntax


Structure
(procedural)
Program name  Program Salary;
Library inclusion  Uses CRT;
Constants declarations  CONST
(e.g.  pi := 3.14;) (constants)
Declaration of variables  VAR
(e.g.  num1 : Real;) (variables)

Procedure declaration  Procedure Menu;


(Reusable code) Begin
(statements)
End of program segment  End;
(not of program)
Main body of program  Begin
(statements)
Procedure call  Menu;
End of program  End.
Syntax
► Some reserved and key words: ► Variable types
Program, Begin, End,
Procedure, Write, Writeln, Read,
Readln, Clrscr
► Most lines end with ;
► Assignment operator :=
(e.g. num1 := 45;)
► Define all declarations (and
procedures) before main part of
program
► Use same relational operators
as algorithms
► Use single quotes for strings of
text
► Comments inside curly braces {}
Sample
Income tax is calculated at 25% of annual salary in excess of $19,600. Write a
Income tax is calculated at 25% of annual salary in excess of $19,600. Write a
program to input the monthly salary then compute the annual salary and the
amount of income tax due.
Program Income;
PRINT “INCOME TAX CALCULATOR” {uses crt;}
PRINT “ENTER MONTHLY SALARY”
INPUT MSAL
VAR
ASAL = MSAL * 12
TSAL = ASAL – 19600 msal, asal, tsal, tax : Real;
TAX = TSAL * 0.25
PRINT “ANNUAL SALARY: “,ASAL Begin
PRINT “INCOME TAX DUE: “,TAX Writeln('INCOME TAX CALCULATOR');
Write('ENTER MONHTLY SALARY: ');
PRINT “INCOME TAX CALCULATOR”
Readln(msal);
PRINT “ENTER MONTHLY SALARY”
INPUT MSAL# asal := msal *12;
ASAL# = MSAL# * 12 tsal := asal - 19600;
TSAL# = ASAL# – 19600 tax := tsal * 0.25;
TAX# = TSAL# * 0.25 Writeln;
PRINT “ANNUAL SALARY: “,ASAL# Writeln('ANNUAL SALARY: ',asal:5:2);
PRINT “INCOME TAX DUE: “,TAX#
Writeln('INCOME TAX DUE: ',tax:4:2);
INPUT KEY
End.

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