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Java Tutotrial For (NLP-AI)

This document is a tutorial on Java programming. It covers basic Java concepts like storing different data types, declaring and assigning variables, using comments, and working with numeric, character and string data types. It includes code examples and practice problems to demonstrate how to print patterns using println statements.

Uploaded by

sukhna lake
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© © All Rights Reserved
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Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
36 views

Java Tutotrial For (NLP-AI)

This document is a tutorial on Java programming. It covers basic Java concepts like storing different data types, declaring and assigning variables, using comments, and working with numeric, character and string data types. It includes code examples and practice problems to demonstrate how to print patterns using println statements.

Uploaded by

sukhna lake
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 13

Java

Tutotrial for [NLP-AI]


2

[email protected]

June 20, 2020 1


asgn1
asgn2

Last Assignment

? Print the details in tabular format


- use tabs \t

 System.out.println("\"Can
we print '\\' with
System.out.println() statement?\"" );

June 20, 2020 Java Tutorial series part 2 2


Storing data

In Java, Data can be stored as


 Numbers
2, 6.67, 0.009
 Characters
‘c’, ‘p’, ‘?’, ‘2’
 Strings
“data”, “Hindi language”, “$99”, “www.rediff.com”

June 20, 2020 Java Tutorial series part 2 3


int1

Program int2

// this program will declare and print a number


class int2
{
public static void main(String[] arguments)
{
int weight = 68;
System.out.println("your weight is " + weight);
}
}
//end of program

June 20, 2020 Java Tutorial series part 2 4


Comments(double slash)
 Not executed
 For documentation
 Can be placed on any line
 Anything written after // is not executed
 E.g.
// this is a comment
 Used to explain/describe what is done in the
program
 Good practice
June 20, 2020 Java Tutorial series part 2 5
float1

Types of numbers
 int
Whole numbers like 0, 575, -345 etc.

 double
Numbers with decimal point
like 12.453, 3.432, 0.0000002

June 20, 2020 Java Tutorial series part 2 6


Variable declaration
 Before using any name, it must be declared
(with its type i.e int or double).
 Needed only once in one program
 Generally, done initially
 Syntax
datatype name;
double total; // stores the total value
int index;
int a,b , c, sum, interest;

June 20, 2020 Java Tutorial series part 2 7


int3
Assignment int5

int a; //declaration – needed once


a = 10 ; // assignment … declared above

int a = 10; // assignment and declaration together


10 = a ; // not possible – compilation error
Left hand side is always a variable for assignment

Storage area
a 10

June 20, 2020 Java Tutorial series part 2 8


int4

Assignment…

int a , b ; // a =? b = ?
a = 4; // a = 4 b = ?
b = 7; // a = 4 b = 7
a = b; // a = 7 b = 7
b = a; // a = 7 b = 7
a = 5; // a = 5 b = 7

June 20, 2020 Java Tutorial series part 2 9


char1

Character data char2

 Characters
‘a’, ‘A’, ‘c’ , ‘?’ , ‘3’ , ‘ ’
(last is the single space)
 Enclosed in single quotes
 Character variable declaration
char ch;
 Character assignment
ch = ‘k’;

June 20, 2020 Java Tutorial series part 2 10


string1
string2

String data string3

 Strings are sequence of characters enclosed in double quotes


 Declaration
String name;
String address;
String line;
 Assignment
name = “ram”;
line = “this is a line with spaces”;
name = “a”; // single character can be stored
name = “”; // empty string
 The sequence of characters enclosed in double quotes, printed in println()
are also strings.
 E.g. System.out.println( “Welcome ! “ );

June 20, 2020 Java Tutorial series part 2 11


Practice problem
 Try to print these two figures on the screen using println and least number
of strings
*******
*****
***
*
***
*****
*******

**********
* *
* *
* *
**********

June 20, 2020 Java Tutorial series part 2 12


Thank you

June 20, 2020 Java Tutorial series part 2 13

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