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Arduino: The Open-Source Electronics Prototyping Platform

The document discusses the Arduino open-source electronics prototyping platform, including its history as a lower-cost alternative for student projects, its programming environment and IDE, popular Arduino boards like the Uno and their features, and applications like home automation, robotics, and sensor prototyping that Arduino is well-suited for. Arduino uses a simplified programming language and does not require additional hardware for programming, making it accessible for interactive design projects.

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Raymond Ramirez
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51 views18 pages

Arduino: The Open-Source Electronics Prototyping Platform

The document discusses the Arduino open-source electronics prototyping platform, including its history as a lower-cost alternative for student projects, its programming environment and IDE, popular Arduino boards like the Uno and their features, and applications like home automation, robotics, and sensor prototyping that Arduino is well-suited for. Arduino uses a simplified programming language and does not require additional hardware for programming, making it accessible for interactive design projects.

Uploaded by

Raymond Ramirez
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Arduino

THE OPEN-SOURCE ELECTRONICS PROTOTYPING PLATFORM


Human and Computer Interaction

Submitted to Made by
Mr. Vivek Vipin
Trivedi Jain Week 18
Learning Goals and Standard

At the end of the lesson the learners will be able to:

• Discuss What is an Arduino and its History


• Explain the Programming environment of an Arduino
• Discuss theAdvantage and Features of arduino
• Discuss the Applications of arduino
What is an Arduino ?
It is a single-board microcontroller, intended to make the application
of interactive objects or environments more accessible .
Designed to make the process of using electronics
multidisciplinary projects more accesible
Arduino can…

• Sense the environment by receiving input from


variety of sensors.
• Affect its surroundings by controlling lights,
motors, and other actuators.
Brief History of Arduino

In 2005, a project was initiated to make a device for


controlling student-built interactive design projects that was
less expensive than other prototyping systems available at the
time.
Founders Massimo Banzi and David Cuartielles named the project
after Arduin of Ivrea and began producing boards in a small
factory located in Ivrea.
Programming Environment
The Arduino Uno can be programmed with the Arduino software
IDE(integrated development environment) .
The Atmega328 on the Arduino Uno comes preburned with a
Bootloader that allows you to upload new code to it without the use of
an external hardware programmer.
You can also bypass the Bootloader and program the microcontroller
through the ICSP (In-Circuit Serial Programming) header.
Arduino IDE works on
windows , linux as well as Mac lion X platforms.
Arduino IDE
The open-source Arduino Software
(IDE) makes it easy to write code and
upload it to the board. It runs on
Windows, Mac OS X, and Linux. The
environment is written in Java and based
on Processing and other open-source
software.
Advantages of Aurdino

Open source
Simplified and user-friendly programming language
No additional programmer/burner hardware required for
programming board
Portable

Low power consumption


The basic Arduino board
Pin 13 Digital pins header
LED

Reset button
USB
connector

ATmega328P
MCU

Barrel
jack Analog pins header

Power-Ground header

Arduino UNO Board


Features of Arduino UN0

Microcontroller ATmega328
Operating Voltage 5V and 3.3 V Input
Voltage (recommended) 7-12V Input
Voltage (limits) 6-20V

SRAM 2 KB (ATmega328)
EEPROM 1 KB (ATmega328)
Clock Speed 16 MHz
Most popular Arduino Boards

1. Arduino Uno
2. Arduino Leonardo
3. Arduino Mega
4. Arduino Due
5. Arduino Micro
6. Arduino LilyPad
7. Arduino Yun
Applications of Arduino

 Home Automations
 Sensor prototyping
 Robotics
 ISP programming
 Easy Wifi ,Gsm
,Ethernet , Bluetooth ,
zigbee Conectivity
Other prototyping platforms

 Raspberry pie
 Beagle board
 Panda board
 Cotton candy
 CubieBoard
 APC Rock
 Hackberry
 Gooseberry
Arduino vs other environments

 Support for analog input


 Limited Computing power
 Comparatively cheap
 No GPU unit
 Limited memory
 PWM output available
 Open source
Conclusion
Arduino is a cheap and versatile open source prototyping
environment
It is basically designed for novice , non technical people
Programming language is simple
Arduino has a terrific community support and
documentation
Technical people can useArduino for testing sensors or other
prototyping work
Integration

How do you control your action in a


difficult situation?
Do you Let your attitude control your
decision?
What is your reflection on the quote
about Control?
Assessment
Try to create your Arduino robot or application using the link below

https://www.tinkercad.com/404
Reference

 http://www.arduino.cc/
 http://learn.adafruit.com/category/learn-arduino
 http://playground.arduino.cc/
 Recommended books -,Making Things Talk (by Tom Igoe), Getting Started With
Arduino (by Massimo Banzi)

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