Lesson 4: The Clientele and Audiences of Counseling
This document discusses the different clients of counseling, including individuals, groups, and communities. Individual counseling helps people manage difficult life situations like job loss, divorce, or rehabilitation. Group counseling can help organizations and communities address issues like conflict reduction and improving productivity. Community counseling may be needed after traumatic collective experiences, like in post-genocide Rwanda, to help restore trust and confidence.
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Lesson 4: The Clientele and Audiences of Counseling
This document discusses the different clients of counseling, including individuals, groups, and communities. Individual counseling helps people manage difficult life situations like job loss, divorce, or rehabilitation. Group counseling can help organizations and communities address issues like conflict reduction and improving productivity. Community counseling may be needed after traumatic collective experiences, like in post-genocide Rwanda, to help restore trust and confidence.
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LESSON 4
THE CLIENTELE AND AUDIENCES OF
COUNSELING ENERGIZER 4.3 THE INDIVIDUAL AS CLIENT OF COUNSELING THE INDIVIDUAL WHO NEED TO BE HELPED TO MANAGE WELL A LIFE-CHANGING SITUATION OR PERSONAL PROBLEM OR CRISIS AND OTHER SUPPORT NEEDS MAY UNDERGO COUNSELING AS AN INDIVIDUAL. THIS IS THE COMMON TYPE OF COUNSELING: THE INDIVIDUALIZED TYPE. THE INDIVIDUAL NEEDS CAPACITATION TO BE ABLE TO MANAGE WELL THEIR UNIQUE CIRCUMSTANCES,WHICH MAY BE VERY DIFFICULT TO ENDURE ALONE. PROBLEMS LIKE ALCOHOLISM, LOSS OF JOB,DIVORCE,IMPRISONMENT, AND REHABILITATION CAN BE A CAUSE OF SHAME AND EMBARRASSMENT. WITHOUT ACQUIRING ENOUGH STRENGTH AND ABILITY TO GO THROUGH SUCH LIFE EXPERIENCE, PEOPLE ARE VULNERABLE AND MAY COME OUT WORSE; EVEN WHILE SIMPLY GOING THROUGH NATURAL LIFE TRANSITIONS LIKE RETIREMENT AND GROWING OLD. 4.4 THE GROUP AND ORGANIZATION AS CLIENT OF COUNSELING GROUPS EXIST IN COMMUNITIES,ORGANIZATIONS,STUDENTS IIN SCHOOLS,TEACHERS IN SCHOOL,AND DEPARTMENTS IN WORKPLACES,AND SUCH ENTITY CAN UNDERGO GROUP COUNSELING TO MEET COUNSELING NEEDS ON THAT LEVEL. THE NEEDS CAN RANGE FROM DESIRE TO REDUCE CONFLICT OR MANAGE IT, BECOME MORE PRODUCTIVE AS A TEAM OR WORK BETTER TOGETHER. SOME OF THE GROUP PROCESSES AND PROCEDURES RESEMBLE THOSE THAT ARE APPLIED TO INDIVIDUAL. HOWEVER, SOME ARE VERY UNIQUE TO GROUP AND ORGANIZATIONAL CONTEXT. 4.5 THE COMMUNITY AS CLIENT OF COUNSELING WHEN PEOPLE EXPERIENCE SOMETHING COLLECTIVELY, WHICH MAY BE SOCIALLY TROUBLING AND CONSTITUTE THE DANGER OF BLOCKING THEIR COLLECTIVE CAPACITY TO MOVEON, COUNSELING IS NECESSAY TO BE UNDERTAKEN ON A COMMUNITY LEVEL. IN POST-APARTHEID SOUTH AFRICA, A TRUTH AND RECONCILIATION COMISSION WAS SOUGHT TO HELP RESTORATION OF THE SOUTH AFRICA COMMUNITIES. LIKEWISE, IN THE POST-GENOCIDE RUANDA,A SIMILAR APPROACH WAS DONE TO HELP RESTORE TRUST AND CONFIDENCE IN COMMUNITIES THAT WERE BRUTALLY DISRUPTED BY CIVIL WAR AND MASS KILLING. THANK YOU ^-^
Understanding Effective Learning Strategies Employed by Senior High School Honor Students of Batch 2022-2023 at National College of Business and Arts Cubao Campus