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This document provides information on engineering metallic materials and their characteristics. It discusses that metals are commonly used engineering materials, with alloys being more common than pure metals due to their higher strength and corrosion resistance. Examples of commonly used alloys include steel alloys, copper alloys, aluminum alloys, and nickel alloys. The document also provides tables listing example compositions of carbon steel alloys, stainless steel alloys, and high-performance stainless steel alloys. It concludes by mentioning that other corrosion-resistant alloys such as aluminum, lead, zirconium, and tantalum alloys are used in special applications.

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103 views10 pages

Material

This document provides information on engineering metallic materials and their characteristics. It discusses that metals are commonly used engineering materials, with alloys being more common than pure metals due to their higher strength and corrosion resistance. Examples of commonly used alloys include steel alloys, copper alloys, aluminum alloys, and nickel alloys. The document also provides tables listing example compositions of carbon steel alloys, stainless steel alloys, and high-performance stainless steel alloys. It concludes by mentioning that other corrosion-resistant alloys such as aluminum, lead, zirconium, and tantalum alloys are used in special applications.

Uploaded by

Anonymous w6TIxI0G8l
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Engineering Material

CHARACTERISTICS OF ENGINEERING
METALLIC MATERIALS

ENGINEERING MATERIALS

METALS NON-METALS COMPOSITS

FERROUS NON FERROUS CERAMICS CARBON/RESIN


GRAPHITE FRP
CARBON STEEL PLASTICS
ALLOY STEELS ELASTOMERS
STAINLESS STEELS
CAST IRONS
• COMPARED TO METALLICS NON METAL/COMPOSITS ARE
LESS USED

• PURE METALS HAVE LOW STRENGTH AND ARE RARELY


USED EXCEPT IN SPECIAL CASES

• USE OF ALLOYS IS MORE COMMON BECAUSE OF HIGHER


STRENGTH & NORMALLY BETTER CORROSION
RESISTANCE

EXAMPLES:
• COPPER ALLOYS LIKE BRASSES AND BRONZES
• ALUMINIUM ALLOYS
• NICKEL ALLOYS LIKE MONEL & INCONEL
• TITANIUM ALLOYS
• IRON ALLOYS LIKE COMMON STEELS; LOW & MEDIUM
ALLOY STEELS; HIGH ALLOY STEELS
SOME TYPICAL CARBON ALLOY-STEELS

AISI %C %Mn %Ni %Cr %Mo


No.

1010 0.08 - 0.13 0.30 - 0.60 -- -- --


1020 0.18 - 0.23 0.30 - 0.60 -- -- --
1030 0.75 - 0.88 0.60 - 0.90 -- -- --
1330 0.28 - 0.33 1.60 - 1.90 -- -- --
2330 0.28 - 0.33 0.60 - 0.80 3.25 - 3.75 -- --
4419 0.18 - 0.23 0.45 - 0.65 -- -- 0.45 - 0.60
4130 0.28 - 0.33 0.40 - 0.60 -- 0.80 - 1.10 0.15 - 0.25
4140 0.38 - 0.43 0.75 - 1.00 -- 0.80 - 1.10 0.15 - 0.25
4340 0.38 - 0.33 0.60 - 0.80 1.65 - 2.00 0.70 - 0.90 0.20 - 0.30
5120 0.17 - 0.22 0.70 - 0.90 -- 0.70 - 0.90 --
SOME TYPICAL WROUGHT STAINLESS
STEEL COMPOSITIONS
AISI No. %C max %Cr %Ni %Others

304 0.08 18-20 8-12


304L 0.03 18–20 8–12
321 0.08 17–19 9-12 Ti, 5X(C+N)
347 0.08 17-19 9-12 Cb(Nb); 10XC
304H 0.10 17-19 9-12 C-0.04 min.
316 0.08 16-18 10-14 2-3 Mo
317 0.08 18-20 11-15 3-4 Mo
309 0.08 22-24 12-15
310 0.08 24-26 19-22
405 0.08 10.5-11.5 -- Al 0.10 – 0.30
410 0.15 11.5-13.5
430 0.12 14-18
446 0.20 23-27
UNS S31803 0.03 21-23 4.5-6.5 Mo, 2.5-3.5
N, 0.08-0.2
S31260 0.03 24-26 5.5-7.5 Mo, 2.5 3.5
N, 0.1–0.3
SOME TYPICAL WROUGHT STAINLESS
STEEL COMPOSITIONS

AISI No. %C max %Cr %Ni %Others

304 0.08 18-20 8-12


304L 0.03 18–20 8–12
321 0.08 17–19 9-12 Ti, 5X(C+N)
347 0.08 17-19 9-12 Cb(Nb); 10XC
304H 0.10 17-19 9-12 C-0.04 min.
316 0.08 16-18 10-14 2-3 Mo
317 0.08 18-20 11-15 3-4 Mo
309 0.08 22-24 12-15
310 0.08 24-26 19-22
405 0.08 10.5-11.5 -- Al 0.10 – 0.30
410 0.15 11.5-13.5
430 0.12 14-18
446 0.20 23-27
UNS S31803 0.03 21-23 4.5-6.5 Mo, 2.5-3.5
N, 0.08-0.2
S31260 0.03 24-26 5.5-7.5 Mo, 2.5 3.5
N, 0.1–0.3
HIGH PERFORMANCE STAINLESS STEELS
(TYPICAL % COMPOSITION)
AUSTENITIC STAINLESS STEELS
ALLOY UNS Ni Cr Mo Mn Fe REST
254SMo S31254 18 20 6 53 N,Cu
904L N08925 25 21 4 45 Cu1
6XN N08367 25 21 6 45 N, Cu
28 N98028 31 27 3 33 N,Cu
825 N08825 42 21 3 Cu2.5

DUPLEX STAINLESS STEELS


2205 S31803 6 22 3 66 N
255 S32550 6 25 3 N,Cu
SOME OTHER CORROSION RESISTANT
ALLOYS USED IN SPECIAL CASES

• ALUMINUM AND ALUMINUM ALLOYS

• LEAD AND LEAD ALLOYS

• ZIRCONIUM AND ZIRCONIUM ALLOYS

• TANTALUM
Material Selection
Thanking You

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