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Introduction To Computer Memory

The document provides an introduction to computer applications by discussing the history of computers, the five generations of computers, the basic operations and organization of a computer system. It defines a computer as a programmable electronic device that can store, retrieve, and process data. It also outlines the key components of a computer system including the central processing unit, arithmetic logic unit, control unit, and common input/output devices.

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46 views

Introduction To Computer Memory

The document provides an introduction to computer applications by discussing the history of computers, the five generations of computers, the basic operations and organization of a computer system. It defines a computer as a programmable electronic device that can store, retrieve, and process data. It also outlines the key components of a computer system including the central processing unit, arithmetic logic unit, control unit, and common input/output devices.

Uploaded by

shaban
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Introduction to Computer Applications

• History of the Modern Computer


(Assignment1)
Computer: A programmable electronic
device that can store, retrieve, and
process data.
The word “Computer” emerged during
WWII, people who operated desk
calculators were called: Computers.
Types of Computer
Computer Generations
• Generation in computer talk is a step in
technology. It provide a framework for the
growth of computer industry
• Originally it was used to distinguished
between various hardware technologies, but
now it has been extended to include both
hardware and software
• Till today there are five computer generations
5 basic operations of a Computer
• Inputting: the process of entering data and instructions into
the computer system
• Storing: saving data and instructions to make them readily
available for initial or additional processing
• Processing: performing arithmetic operations or logical
operations (= , < , >) on data to convert them into useful
information
• Outputting: the process of producing useful information for
the user such as printed reports
• Controlling: Directing the manner and sequence in which all
of the above operations are performed
Basic organization of a Computer system
Arithmetic Logic Unit (ALU)
• ALU of a computer system is a place where the
actual executions of instructions take places
during processing operation.

Control Unit (CU)


• CU of a computer system manages and
coordinates the operations of all other
components of the computer
Central Processing Unit
I/O Devices
Commonly used I/O Devices
Logical System Architecture

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