STATISTICS &

PROBABILITY
Normal Distribution

Prepared by: Mrs. Gutierrez

Standard Normal Distribution
 Properties Standard Normal Distribution Curve

1. The curve has a single peak. The distribution is unimodal.

2. It is symmetrical about the mean value .
 

3. The mean, median, and mode are equal.

4. The shape of the curve depends on the value of mean and standard
 

deviation .
5. The total area is 1.
6. The area is nearly between and .
 

7. The distribution has a mean of and standard deviation of .

 
 Areas Standard Normal Distribution Curve

Case 1: Area to the Left of a Negative value.

 

Example 1:
 

Find the Area to the left of

 
𝐴 =0.5 − 𝑧 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒
 
𝐴 =0.5 − 0.4878
 
𝐴 =0.0122
The area is 1.22%
 Example 2:
 
Example 3:
 

Find the Area to the left of Find the Area to the left of

 
𝐴 =0.5 − 𝑧 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒  
𝐴 =0.5 − 𝑧 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒
 
𝐴 =0.5 − 0.4968  
𝐴 =0.5 − 0.4147
 
𝐴 =0.0032  
𝐴 =0.0853
The area is 32% The area is 8.53%
 Case 2: Area to the Left of a Positive value.
 

Example 1:
 
Example 2:
 

Find the Area to the left of Find the Area to the left of

 
𝐴 =0.5+ 𝑧 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒  
𝐴 =0.5+ 𝑧 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒
 
𝐴 =0.5+0.4 292  
𝐴 =0.5+0. 3289
 
𝐴 =0.9292  
𝐴 =0.8289
The area is 92.92% The area is 82.89%
 Example 3:
 
Example 4:
 

Find the Area to the left of Find the Area to the left of

 
𝐴 =0.5+ 𝑧 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒  
𝐴 =0.5 + 𝑧 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒
 
𝐴 =0.5+0.4 974  
𝐴 =0.5 +0. 0478
 
𝐴 =0.9974  
𝐴 =0.5478
The area is 99.74% The area is 54.78%
 WRITTEN WORK # 1
Graph and Find the Area
Case 1: Area to the Left of a Negative value.
 

 
𝟏 . 𝒛=−𝟏 .𝟕𝟖
 
𝟐 . 𝒛=−𝟐 . 𝟎𝟒
𝟑 . 𝒛 =−𝟎 . 𝟒𝟓
 

Case 2: Area to the Left of a Positive value.

 

 
4
 
5
 Case 3: Area to the Right of a Positive z value.

Example 1:
 
Example 2:
 

Find the Area to the right of Find the Area to the right of

 
𝐴 =0.5 − 𝑧 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒  
𝐴 =0.5 − 𝑧 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒
 
𝐴 =0.5 − 0.4 916  
𝐴 =0. 5 − 0.2734
 
𝐴 =0.0084  
𝐴 =0.2266
The area is 0.84% The area is 22.66%
 Example 3:
 
Example 4:
 

Find the Area to the right of Find the Area to the right of

 
𝐴 =0.5 − 𝑧 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒  
𝐴 =0.5 − 𝑧 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒
 
𝐴 =0.5 − 0. 3413  
𝐴 =0. 5 − 0.4941
 
𝐴 =0.1587  
𝐴 =0.0059
The area is 15.87% The area is 0.59%
 Case 4: Area to the Right of a Negative z value.

Example 1:
 
Example 2:
 

Find the Area to the right of Find the Area to the right of

 
𝐴 =0.5+ 𝑧 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒  
𝐴 =0.5+ 𝑧 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒
 
𝐴 =0.5+0.4 812  
𝐴 =0. 5 + 0.4884
 
𝐴 =0.9812  
𝐴 =0.9884
The area is 98.12% The area is 98.84%
 Example 3:
 
Example 4:
 

Find the Area to the right of Find the Area to the right of

 
𝐴 =0.5+ 𝑧 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒  
𝐴 =0.5+ 𝑧 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒
 
𝐴 =0.5+0.4 599  
𝐴 =0. 5 + 0.3106
 
𝐴 =0.9599  
𝐴 =0.8106
The area is 95.99% The area is 81.06%
 WRITTEN WORK # 2
Graph and Find the Area
Case 3: Area to the Right of a Positive z value.
 
1
 
2
𝟑 . 𝒛 =𝟎 . 𝟒𝟓
 

Case 4: Area to the Right of a Negative z value.

𝟒 . 𝒛=−𝟏 .𝟕𝟖
 

𝟓 . 𝒛 =−𝟐 . 𝟎𝟒
 
 Case 5: Area between any two z values.

Example 1:
 
Example 2:
 

Find the between Find the Area between

and . and
𝐴=2 𝑛𝑑 𝑧 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒 −1 𝑠𝑡 𝑧 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒   𝐴=2 𝑛𝑑 𝑧 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒 +1 𝑠𝑡 𝑧 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒
 

𝐴=0.4 906 − 0.4732

 
𝐴=0.4131+0.4332
𝐴 =0.0174
 
𝐴 =0.8463
The area is 1.74% The area is 84.63%
 Example 3:
 
Example 2:
 

Find the between Find the Area between

and . and
 
𝐴=2 𝑛𝑑 𝑧 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒 +1 𝑠𝑡 𝑧 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒   𝐴=2 𝑛𝑑 𝑧 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒 +1 𝑠𝑡 𝑧 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒
 
𝐴=0.4 394+ 0.4732
 
𝐴=0.4732+0.2088
𝐴 =0.9126
 
𝐴 =0.682
The area is 91.26% The area is 68.20%
 Example 5:
 
Example 6:
 

Find the area between and . Find the Area between

and
 
𝐴=2 𝑛𝑑 𝑧 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒 −1 𝑠𝑡 𝑧 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒   𝐴=2 𝑛𝑑 𝑧 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒 −1 𝑠𝑡 𝑧 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒
 
𝐴=0.4 971 −0.4332
 
𝐴=0.4973 −0.4394
𝐴 =0.0639
 
𝐴 =0.0579
The area is 6.39% The area is 5.79%
 WRITTEN WORK # 3
Graph and Find the Area
Case 5: Area between any two z values.
 
1
 
2
 
𝟑 . 𝒛 =𝟎 . 𝟒𝟓 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝒛=𝟐 . 𝟗𝟏
𝟒 . 𝒛=−𝟏 .𝟕𝟖 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝒛=− 𝟐. 𝟑𝟑
 

𝟓 . 𝒛 =−𝟐 . 𝟎𝟒 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝒛=𝟏 . 𝟗𝟏

 
PERFORMANCE TASK # 3

ANSWER ACTIVITY # 8
Find the AREA and GRAPH.
1. a, e, j
2. b, f, i
3. c, g, k, n
PAGES 97 - 100
http://wtbgold.blogspot.com/2013/04/standard-deviation-
wow-gold-making-and.html#axzz5YwhAkg81

Gabuyo, Y.A. & Cardenas M.C.(2016). Statistics and Probability.The Inteligente

Publiching,Inc.: Quezon City

https://web.sonoma.edu/users/w/wilsonst/Papers/Normal/bsc
.gif