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    Chemical Equilibrium

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    Yua
    This document discusses chemical equilibrium and equilibrium constants. It contains 10 multiple choice questions about: 1) Factors that can change the value of an equilibrium constant, including temperature, concentration, and volume. 2) How to write the equilibrium constant expression for different chemical reactions. 3) How the equilibrium constant value relates to whether reactants or products predominate at equilibrium. 4) How changing conditions like pressure or initial concentrations can shift the position of equilibrium according to Le Chatelier's principle.

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    Chemical Equilibrium

    Uploaded by

    Yua
    120 views11 pages
    This document discusses chemical equilibrium and equilibrium constants. It contains 10 multiple choice questions about: 1) Factors that can change the value of an equilibrium constant, including temperature, concentration, and volume. 2) How to write the equilibrium constant expression for different chemical reactions. 3) How the equilibrium constant value relates to whether reactants or products predominate at equilibrium. 4) How changing conditions like pressure or initial concentrations can shift the position of equilibrium according to Le Chatelier's principle.

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    Chemical Equilibrium Equilibrium Constant Le Châteliers principle

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    This document discusses chemical equilibrium and equilibrium constants. It contains 10 multiple choice questions about: 1) Factors that can change the value of an equilibrium constant, including temperature, concentration, and volume. 2) How to write the equilibrium constant expression for different chemical reactions. 3) How the equilibrium constant value relates to whether reactants or products predominate at equilibrium. 4) How changing conditions like pressure or initial concentrations can shift the position of equilibrium according to Le Chatelier's principle.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    120 views11 pages

    Chemical Equilibrium

    Uploaded by

    Yua
    This document discusses chemical equilibrium and equilibrium constants. It contains 10 multiple choice questions about: 1) Factors that can change the value of an equilibrium constant, including temperature, concentration, and volume. 2) How to write the equilibrium constant expression for different chemical reactions. 3) How the equilibrium constant value relates to whether reactants or products predominate at equilibrium. 4) How changing conditions like pressure or initial concentrations can shift the position of equilibrium according to Le Chatelier's principle.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 11

    Chapter 15

    Chemical Equilibrium
    1. Which one of the following will change the value of an equilibrium
    A
    constant? ________

    A) changing temperature
    B) adding other substances that do not react with any of the species
    involved in the equilibrium
    C) varying the initial concentrations of reactants
    D) varying the initial concentrations of products
    E) changing the volume of the reaction vessel
    2. Which of the following expressions is the correct equilibrium-
    E
    constant expression for the following reaction? ________
    CO2 (g) + 2H2 (g) CH3OH (g)

    A) B)

    C) D)

    E)
     
    3. Which of the following expressions is the correct equilibrium-constant
    expression for the reaction below? ________
    E

    CO2 (s) + H2O (l) H+ (aq) + HCO3- (aq)

    A) [H+][HCO3-] / [CO2]
    B) [CO2] / [H+][HCO3-]
    C) [H+][HCO3-] / [CO2][H2O]
    D) [CO2][H2O] / [H+][HCO3-]
    E) [H+][HCO3-]
    4. The equilibrium constant for reaction (1) is K. The equilibrium
    D
    constant for reaction (2) is ________.
    (1) SO2 (g) + (1/2) O2 (g) SO3 (g)
    (2) 2SO3 (g) 2SO2 (g) + O2 (g)

    A) K2
    B) 2K
    C) 1/2K
    D) 1/K2
    E) -K2
    5. Given the following reaction at equilibrium, if Kc = 5.84 × 105 at
    230.0 °C, Kp = ________.
    B
    2NO (g) + O2 (g) 2NO2 (g)

    A) 3.67 × 10-2
    B) 1.41 × 104
    C) 6.44 × 105
    D) 2.40 × 106
    E) 2.41 × 107
    6. The equilibrium constant for the gas phase reaction
    N2 (g) + 3H2 (g) 2NH3 (g) is Keq = 4.34 × 10-3 at 300 °C. At
    B
    equilibrium, ________.

    A) products predominate
    B) reactants predominate
    C) roughly equal amounts of products and reactants are present
    D) only products are present
    E) only reactants are present
    7. Consider the following equilibrium.
    2SO2 (g) + O2 (g) 2SO3 (g)
    B
    The equilibrium cannot be established when ________ is/are
    placed in a 1.0-L container.

    A) 0.25 mol SO2 (g) and 0.25 mol O2 (g)


    B) 0.75 mol SO2 (g)
    C) 0.25 mol of SO2 (g) and 0.25 mol of SO3 (g)
    D) 0.50 mol O2 (g) and 0.50 mol SO3 (g)
    E) 1.0 mol SO3 (g)
    8. In which of the following reactions would increasing pressure
    at constant temperature change the concentrations of reactants
    and products, based on Le Châteliers principle? ________
    E

    A) N2 (g) + 3H2 (g) 2NH3 (g)


    B) N2O4 (g) 2NO2 (g)
    C) N2 (g) + 2O2 (g) 2NO2 (g)
    D) 2N2 (g) + O2 (g) 2N2O (g)
    E) all of the above
    9. The Kp for the reaction below is 1.49×108 at 100.0°C: CO (g) +
    Cl2 (g) → COCl2 (g). In an equilibrium mixture of the three gases,
    PCO = PCl2 = 1.00 × 10-4 atm. The partial pressure of the product,
    phosgene (COCl2), is ________ atm. A

    A) 1.49
    B) 1.49 × 1016
    C) 6.71 × 10-17
    D) 1.49 × 104
    E) 1.49 × 1012
     
    10. Consider the following chemical reaction:

    CO (g) + 2H2(g) CH3OH(g)

    In an experiment, 0.42 mol of CO and 0.42 mol of H2 were placed


    in a 1.00-L reaction vessel. At equilibrium, there were 0.29 mol of
    CO remaining. What is the value of equilibrium constant Kc at the
    temperature of the experiment?
    Answer: 17.5

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