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Signals and Systems Class 8

This document discusses properties of Fourier series coefficients including: 1) The symmetry properties of Fourier series coefficients and how they relate to whether the signal has a DC component and whether it is even or odd. 2) Parseval's theorem, which relates the energy of a signal over time to the sum of the energies of its Fourier coefficients. 3) Line spectra and how the amplitude and phase spectra of Fourier series coefficients relate to the double sided spectra of the original signal.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
31 views5 pages

Signals and Systems Class 8

This document discusses properties of Fourier series coefficients including: 1) The symmetry properties of Fourier series coefficients and how they relate to whether the signal has a DC component and whether it is even or odd. 2) Parseval's theorem, which relates the energy of a signal over time to the sum of the energies of its Fourier coefficients. 3) Line spectra and how the amplitude and phase spectra of Fourier series coefficients relate to the double sided spectra of the original signal.

Uploaded by

wizarderbr
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Signals and Systems

Class 8
3.5 Symmetry Properties of the
Fourier series Coefficients
Coefficient x(t) has DC x(t) has no DC
a X
0 0 0 =0
a x(t) is even x(t) is odd
0
n

=0
b
n
=0 0
Real and even Imaginary and odd

1 a n0  1 jb n0
X n 2 n
 2 n

1 1
 a n0  jb n0
2 n
2 n
3.5 Symmetry Properties of the
Fourier series Coefficients
(Continuation)
For real periodic signals the twin coefficients X and X n n

are conjugates and X  X and, arg( X )   , arg( X )  


n n
n n n n

The Trigonometric Fourier Series coefficients and the


Exponential Fourier Series coefficients have this
relationship:
 1  a  jb  For real even signals, X
 n0 n

X 2
n n

is real and even (function of n )


1
  a  jb 
n

n0 For real odd signals, X


2 n n n

X a
0 0
is imaginary and odd (function of n )
3.6 Parseval’s Theorem

1 1
P   x(t ) dt   x(t ) x (t )dt 
2 n  2
t 0 T0
t0
t 0 T0
t0
*
 X
T T
x n   n

0 0

Even more, because the conjugate property we can write:

P  X  2 X
2 n  2

x 0 n 1 n
3.7 Line Spectra
Amplitude Spectrum, Phase Spectrum of the Series
coefficients. Only the double side Spectra
x(t ) 
n 


n  
X e e
n
j n jn0t

x(t )  X  X e e
n  1 n 


n  
X e e
n
j n jn0t

0 n 1 n
j n jn0t

x(t )  X  X e e
n  1 n 


n  
X e e
n
j n jn0t

0 n 1 n
j  n  jn0t

e e j ( n0t  n )  j ( n0t  n )

x(t )  X   2 X
n 

2
0 n 1 n

x(t )  X   2 X cos(n t   )
n

0 n 1 n 0 n

Ex CH 3: 4, 8, 10, 13, 17, 18, 20 and example 3.6 Table3.1

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