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Active Passive Modified

The document describes the Sky Hawks group which includes 9 members and their roll numbers. It then provides a presentation about active and passive voice, including examples of changing sentences from active to passive voice using different tenses. Formulas and rules for changing between active and passive voice are defined for present, past, future and imperative sentences.

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Umm E Farwa Khan
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86 views29 pages

Active Passive Modified

The document describes the Sky Hawks group which includes 9 members and their roll numbers. It then provides a presentation about active and passive voice, including examples of changing sentences from active to passive voice using different tenses. Formulas and rules for changing between active and passive voice are defined for present, past, future and imperative sentences.

Uploaded by

Umm E Farwa Khan
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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1.Yusra Shaikh 2. Saif Solangi 3.

Farooque
(Roll no:121) (Roll no: 91) (Roll no: 36)

Members
4. Rabia Shaikh Of SkyAhmed
5. Faraz Hawks Group
6. Kamran
(Roll no: 80) (Roll no:8) (Roll no:53)

7. Zulmunain 8. Saad Ali 9.Imran


(Roll no:57) (Roll no:103) (Roll no: 46)
Active Voice & Passive Voice
s e nt a ti on A bo u t
Ou r G r o u p’ s Pr e
Example:
Ali writes a letter.
A letter is written by Ali.
Changing of pronouns in active to passive voice:
I Me
we us
They Them
You You
He Him
She Her
It It
Rules to change active to passive voice:
Subject change into the place of object.
Object change into the place of subject.
Verb changes in 3rd form of the verb .
Usage of “By” after the 3rd form of the verb.
In progressive tenses we use “being” before the 3rd form of the
verb .
 Formula of Present Simple:
 In Active voice :
 Syntax:
Subject + verb +object
 In Passive voice :
 Syntax:
Object +
is/am/are+verb3rdform+by+subject
# Present Simple Tense #
Active voice Passive voice
She plucks a flower A flower is plucked by her

Does she pluck a Is a flower plucked by


flower ? her ?

A flower isn’t plucked by


She doesn’t pluck a flower
her
Does she not pluck a Is a flower not plucked
 Formula of Present Progressive:
 In Active voice :
 Syntax:
Subject +is/am/are+ verb+ ing +object
 In Passive voice :
 Syntax:

Obj+is/am/are+being+verb3rdform+by+sub
#Present Progressive Tense #
Active voice Passive voice
He is operating computer Computer is being operated by
him
Is he operating computer ? Is computer being operated by
him?
He is not operating computer Computer is not being operated
by him
Is he not operating computer ? Is computer not being operated by
 Formula of Present Progressive:
 In Active voice :
 Syntax:
Subject +has/hava+ verb3rdform+object
 In Passive voice :
 Syntax:

Obj+has/have+been+verb3rdform+by+sub
# Present Perfect Tense#
Active Voice Passive Voice
They have done work Work has been done by them
Have they done work ? Has work been done by them ?

They have not done work Work has not been done by
them

Have they not done work ? Has work not been done by
them ?
 Formula of Past Simple:
 In Active voice :
 Syntax:
Subject + verb2ndform +object
 In Passive voice :
 Syntax:
Object+was/were+verb3rdform+by+subject
#Past Simple Tense #
Active Voice Passive Voice
I invited you you were invited by me
Did I invite you ? Were you invited by me
?
I did not invite you You were not invited by
me
Did I not invite you ? Were you not invited by
me?
 Formula of Past Progressive:
 In Active voice :
 Syntax:
Subject +was/were+ verb+ ing +object
 In Passive voice :
 Syntax:

Obj+was/were+being+verb3rdform+by+sub
# Past Progressive Tense #
Active Voice Passive Voice
She was cooking food Food was being cooked by
her
Was she cooking food ? Was food being cooked by
her?
She was not cooking food Food was not being cooked
by her
Was she not cooking food ? Was food being cooked by
her?
 Formula of Past Perfect:
 In Active voice :
 Syntax:
Subject +had+ verb3rdform+object
 In Passive voice :
 Syntax:

Obj+had+been+verb3rdform+by+sub
# Past Perfect Tense #
Active Voice Passive Voice
We had spoken English English had been spoken by us

Had we spoken English ? Had English been spoken by


us ?
We had not spoken English English had not been spoken
by us
Had we not spoken English ? Had English not been spoken
by us ?
 Formula of Future Simple:
 In Active voice :
 Syntax:
Subject +will/shall+ verb+object
 In Passive voice :
 Syntax:

Obj+will be/shall be+verb3rdform+by+sub


# Future Simple Tense #
Active voice Passive voice
He will sing a song A song will be sung by him

Will he sing a song ? Will a song be sung by him?

He will not sing a song A song will not be sung by him

Will he not a song ? Will a song not be sung by him?


 Formula of Future Perfect:
 In Active voice :
 Syntax:
Sub + will have/shall have+verb3rd form + obj
 In Passive voice :
 Syntax:

Obj + will have been/shall have been+verb3rdform+by+sub


# Future Perfect Tense #
Active Voice Passive Voice
I will have watched movie Movie will have been watched
movie by me
Will have I watched movie ? Will movie has been watched
by me ?
I will not have watched movie Movie will has been watched
by me
Will have I not watched Will movie has been watched
movie ? by me ?
NOTE:
We cannot convert “Present Perfect
Continuous, Past Perfect Continuous, Future
Perfect Continuous & Future Continuous”
from Active voice to Passive voice.
Imperative Sentences:

“An imperative sentence give us commands.


Commands ask or tell people
to do something.”
OR
“Sentences which express request , order, advice,
suggestion, prohibition etc.”
 Formula of Imperative Sentences:
Let + obj +be +past perfect.

 When the active voice begins with do not, the


passive voice has following structure.
let not + obj + be + past perfect.

Note: Always remove “Please & kind” if they


are given in sentences.
Examples:
Active: Bring it home.
Passive: let it be brought home.
Active: Post the letter at once.
Passive: Let the letter be posted at once.
Active: Let him help his brother.
Passive: Let his brother be helped by him.
Active: Please do me a favor tonight.
Passive: You are requested to do me a favor
tonight.
Active: Get out of my house.
Passive: You are ordered to get out of my
house.
Active: Kindly do not smoke in public place.
Passive: You are requested not to smoke in
pubic place.
“National Anthem”
Thank you for your attention

Regards by :

Sky Hawks Group

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