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AMIR1

Digital communication systems transmit digital data over a channel by modulating an analog carrier signal. The digital communication system consists of a transmitter that encodes and modulates the message signal and a receiver that demodulates and decodes the received signal. Digital communication provides advantages like noise immunity, easy data storage, security, and lower power consumption compared to analog systems. However, digital systems are more complex than analog and synchronization between the transmitter and receiver is challenging. Modulation encodes the digital message onto a carrier signal while demodulation reconstructs the message at the receiver despite noise and degradation over the channel. Error control coding adds redundancy to create codewords that can help reduce error rates and power requirements.

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Anup Naskar
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35 views10 pages

AMIR1

Digital communication systems transmit digital data over a channel by modulating an analog carrier signal. The digital communication system consists of a transmitter that encodes and modulates the message signal and a receiver that demodulates and decodes the received signal. Digital communication provides advantages like noise immunity, easy data storage, security, and lower power consumption compared to analog systems. However, digital systems are more complex than analog and synchronization between the transmitter and receiver is challenging. Modulation encodes the digital message onto a carrier signal while demodulation reconstructs the message at the receiver despite noise and degradation over the channel. Error control coding adds redundancy to create codewords that can help reduce error rates and power requirements.

Uploaded by

Anup Naskar
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Digital Communication

Presented by:-

AMIR MAVIYA
ECE-VI
PCMT:-2017-21
Digital Communication System
Transmitter

message Source source Channel channel


signal encoder codeword Modulator
encoder codeword

waveform
Data
Compression Error control Channel
coding
received signal
estimated estimated estimated
message Source source Channel channel
signal decoder Demodulator
decoder codeword codeword

Receiver
User
2
Why Digital Communication
• Almost noise free

• Data storage is too much easy

• Security system is reliable

• Less power consuming etc

3
Drawbacks of Digital Communication
• System becomes more complex than analog

• In few cases BW becomes larger

• Real world is analog

• In between Tx & Rx carrier synchronization is challengin


g work

4
Digital Communication Resources
• Two primary resources
– Transmitted power
• Average power of transmitted signal
– Channel bandwidth
• Band of frequencies allocated for transmission
• System design objective
– Use two resources as efficiently as possible.
– Power limited vs. Band limited

5
Modulation
• Modulation:
– Modifies the message signal into a form suitable for transm
ission over the channel.
• Demodulation:
– Recreates the original message signal from a degraded ve
rsion of the transmitted signal after propagation through th
e channel.
– Due to the presence of noise, the original message signal
cannot be recreated exactly.
– The degradation is influenced by the type of modulation sc
heme.

6
Error Control Coding
• Channel encoder produces a new sequence of symbols
called the channel codeword.
• Controlled redundancy exists in the construction of chan
nel codeword.
– Channel codeword is longer than source codeword.
• Benefits
– In principle:
• If you transmit information at a rate R < C, then the error-free
transmission is possible.
– In practice:
• Reduce the error rates
• Reduce the transmitted power requirements

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Digital Communication Problem
• Elements of digital communication system
transmitter
(phase shift keying modulation)
message transmitted + channel output
signal m(t)   (received signal) x(t)
signal s(t)
0→−1 +
1→+ 1 channel
for duration T carrier wave
noise w(t)
Accos(2πfc t),
where fc=1/T

received T yT decision say 1 if yT > 0


signal x(t)  0
dt making
device say 0, otherwise
correlator

local carrier 8
receiver threshold=0
cos(2πfc t)
Digital Communication Problem
• Theoretical issues
– Justification of the receiver structure.
– Finding a random variable describing the noise.
– Determining the probability of decision of errors.
• Practical issues
– Choice of modulation scheme conserving bandwidth in a c
ost-effective manner.
– Design of channel encoder/decoder to be close to the cha
nnel capacity.
– Synchronization of the carrier frequencies in modulator an
d demodulator.

9
Thank you

10

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