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    Database Systems: Sonal Pandey M.E. CSE Dept. NITTTR, Chandigarh

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    The document discusses different types of joins in SQL, including inner joins, outer joins (left, right, and full), self joins, and equijoins. Inner joins return rows that match between two tables, while outer joins also return non-matching rows from one or both tables filled with null values. Self joins match rows within a single table. Equijoins use only equality comparisons in the join predicate.

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    Database Systems: Sonal Pandey M.E. CSE Dept. NITTTR, Chandigarh

    Uploaded by

    sonal
    208 views23 pages
    The document discusses different types of joins in SQL, including inner joins, outer joins (left, right, and full), self joins, and equijoins. Inner joins return rows that match between two tables, while outer joins also return non-matching rows from one or both tables filled with null values. Self joins match rows within a single table. Equijoins use only equality comparisons in the join predicate.

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    all type of join in sql

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    Join

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    The document discusses different types of joins in SQL, including inner joins, outer joins (left, right, and full), self joins, and equijoins. Inner joins return rows that match between two tables, while outer joins also return non-matching rows from one or both tables filled with null values. Self joins match rows within a single table. Equijoins use only equality comparisons in the join predicate.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    208 views23 pages

    Database Systems: Sonal Pandey M.E. CSE Dept. NITTTR, Chandigarh

    Uploaded by

    sonal
    The document discusses different types of joins in SQL, including inner joins, outer joins (left, right, and full), self joins, and equijoins. Inner joins return rows that match between two tables, while outer joins also return non-matching rows from one or both tables filled with null values. Self joins match rows within a single table. Equijoins use only equality comparisons in the join predicate.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
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    Database Systems

    Sonal Pandey
    M.E. CSE Dept.
    NITTTR, Chandigarh
    1

    Database Management Systems Syed Sarmad Ali


    Introduction

    • A JOIN is a means for merging fields from two tables by using values common to each. SQL Joins
    condition is a part of the sql query that fetch/retrieve rows(data) from two or more tables.

    • A SQL JOIN combines records from two tables.


    • A JOIN locates related column values in the two tables.
    • A query can contain zero, one, or multiple JOIN operations.
    • INNER JOIN is the same as JOIN; the keyword INNER is optional.
    We have two tables
    tbl_employee

    tbl_department
    The Different Types of Joins in SQL Server

    1 - INNER JOIN : A Inner Join is a type of sql join which returns all the rows from both
    tables where there is a match. Means return matching records for both tables.
    2 - SELF JOIN : A Self Join is a type of sql join which is used to join a table to itself. In
    this join both the columns belong to the same table.

    SELECT Emp1.Empid, Emp1.EmpName,Emp2.Departmentid FROM tbl_employee


    Emp1 INNER JOIN tbl_employee Emp2 ON Emp1.Empid=Emp2.Empid
    3 - OUTER JOIN : In this join includes rows even if they don't have related rows
    in the joined table. There are three different Outer Join methods..

    Right outer Join : In This join returns all the rows from the right table in
    conjunction with the matching rows from the left table.
    Left outer Join : In This join returns all the rows from the left table
    in conjunction with the matching rows from the right table.

    the matching rows from the right table.


    Full Outer Join : This join combines left outer join and right outer join. It
    returns row from both tables wether it's match or not.
    Inner join

     An inner join is the most common join operation used in


    applications and can be regarded as the default join-type.
     Inner join creates a new result table by combining column values
    of
    two tables (A and B) based upon the join-predicate.
     The query compares each row of A with each row of B to find all pairs of
    rows which satisfy the join-predicate. When the join- predicate is
    satisfied, column values for each matched pair of rows of A and B are
    combined into a result row.
    Outer Join

     An outer join does not require each record in the two joined tables
    to have a matching record. The joined table retains each record—
    even if no other matching record exists. Outer joins subdivide
    further into left outer joins, right outer joins, and full outer joins,
    depending on which table(s) one retains the rows from (left, right, or
    both).
    Left Outer Join

     The result of a left outer join (or simply left join) for table A and B always contains all
    records of the "left" table (A), even if the join-condition does not find any matching record
    in the "right" table (B).
     This means that if the ON clause matches 0 (zero) records in B, the join will still return a
    row in the result—but with NULL in each column from B.
     This means that a left outer join returns all the values from the left table, plus matched
    values from the right table (or NULL in case of no matching join predicate).
     If the right table returns one row and the left table returns more than one matching
    row for it, the values in the right table will be repeated for each distinct row on the left
    table.
    Employee

    Employee =X Dept

    Dept
    Left Outer Join (Example)
    Right Outer Join

     A right outer join (or right join) closely resembles a left outer join,
    except with the treatment of the tables reversed. Every row from the
    "right" table
    (B) will appear in the joined table at least once. If no matching row from the
    "left" table (A) exists, NULL will appear in columns from A for those
    records that have no match in B. A right outer join returns all the values
    from the right table and matched values from the left table (NULL in case
    of no matching join predicate).
    Employee

    Employee X= Dept

    Dept
    Full Outer Join

     Conceptually, a full outer join combines the effect of applying both


    left and right outer joins. Where records in the FULL OUTER JOINed
    tables do not match, the result set will have NULL values for every
    column of the table that lacks a matching row. For those records
    that do match, a single row will be produced in the result set
    (containing fields populated from both tables).
    Right Outer Join (Example)
    Employee

    Employee =X= Dept

    Dept
    Full Outer Join (Example)
    Equijoin

     An equi-join, also known as an equijoin, is a specific type of


    comparator-based join, or theta join, that uses
    only equality comparisons in the join-predicate. Using other
    comparison operators (such as <) disqualifies a join as an equi-
    join.
    Equijoin (Example)
    THANKYOU

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