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    Binomial, Poisson & Normal Distribution

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    Parth Anajwala
    The document discusses three probability distributions: binomial, Poisson, and normal distributions. It provides examples and assumptions for each. For the binomial distribution, it gives an example calculating the probability of at least 4 students passing an exam out of 6. For the Poisson distribution, it gives an example finding the probability of a page having 2 or more misprints. And for the normal distribution, it provides properties and fits a normal curve to sample data.

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    Binomial, Poisson & Normal Distribution

    Uploaded by

    Parth Anajwala
    195 views17 pages
    The document discusses three probability distributions: binomial, Poisson, and normal distributions. It provides examples and assumptions for each. For the binomial distribution, it gives an example calculating the probability of at least 4 students passing an exam out of 6. For the Poisson distribution, it gives an example finding the probability of a page having 2 or more misprints. And for the normal distribution, it provides properties and fits a normal curve to sample data.

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    The document discusses three probability distributions: binomial, Poisson, and normal distributions. It provides examples and assumptions for each. For the binomial distribution, it gives an example calculating the probability of at least 4 students passing an exam out of 6. For the Poisson distribution, it gives an example finding the probability of a page having 2 or more misprints. And for the normal distribution, it provides properties and fits a normal curve to sample data.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    195 views17 pages

    Binomial, Poisson & Normal Distribution

    Uploaded by

    Parth Anajwala
    The document discusses three probability distributions: binomial, Poisson, and normal distributions. It provides examples and assumptions for each. For the binomial distribution, it gives an example calculating the probability of at least 4 students passing an exam out of 6. For the Poisson distribution, it gives an example finding the probability of a page having 2 or more misprints. And for the normal distribution, it provides properties and fits a normal curve to sample data.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 17

    C. K.

    Pithawala College Of Engineering &


    Technology

    BINOMIAL, POISSON AND NORMAL


    DISTRIBUTION
    Group No. :- 13
    Group Members :-
    1. Kinariwala Preet I. - 150094106001
    2. Anajwala Parth A. - 160093106001
    3. Bhagat Harsh G. - 160093106002
    4. Dihora Dhruvil J. - 160093106003
    CONTENT

    INTRODUCTION
    BINOMIAL DISTRIBUTION
    EXAMPLE OF BINOMIAL DISTRIBUTION
    POISSON DISTRIBUTION
    EXAMPLE OF POISSON DISTRIBUTION
    NORMAL DISTRIBUTION
    EXAMPLE OF NORMAL DISTRIBUTION
    REFERENCE
    INTRODUCTION
    In this presentation we shall see three types of
    distributions known as binomial distribution,
    poisson distribution and normal distribution,
    among which the first two are described as
    discrete disributions and last one as
    continuous probability distribution. These
    distributions are quite interelated.
    BINOMIAL DISTRIBUTION
     Binomial
     distribution is also known as the
    Bernaulli Distribution. It is useful in the case in
    which it is possible to describe outcome as
    success or failure.
    The probability mass function of a binimial
    random variable X with parameters n and p is,
    f(k) = P(X = k) =
    For k = 0,1,2,3,…..,n
    ASSUMPTIONS :-
    The number of trials n is fixed.
    There are two mutual exclusive possible
    outcomes known as “success” or “failure”
    The probability of success remains constant
    from trial to trial.
    The trials are independent
    EXAMPLE
    The average percentage of failure in a certain
    examination is 40. What is the probability that out
    of a group of 6 candidates, at least 4 passed in
    examination ?
    SOLUTION
    Let p be the probability of getting pass in
    examination
    = 0.40 p = 1- =0.60, n=6
    The probability that ay least 4 passed in
    examination = P
    =
    = 6C4(0.6)4(0.2)2+
    6
    C5(0.6)5(0.4)1 + 6C6(0.6)6
    = 0.2047 + 0.1866 + 0.467
    = 0.4380
    POISSON DISTRIBUTION
    a discrete probability distribution for the count of
    events that occur randomly in a given time.
    a discrete frequency distribution which gives the
    probability of a number of independent events
    occurring in a fixed time.
    Poisson distribution only apply one formula:
    Where:   x = 1,2,3,4,….

     X = the number of events


     λ = mean of the event per interval

    Where e is the constant, Euler's number (e = 2.71828...)


      Discovered by Mathematician Simeon
    Poisson in France in 1781.

    ASSUMPTIONS :-
    It is a discrete probability distribution.
    The occurrence of an event does not affect on the
    occurrence of any other event.
    The number of trials n is very large. i.e.
    n
    The probability of success is very small
    i.e. p
    np= is a finite value.
    EXAMPLE
     A book contain 100 misprints distributed
    randomly through out its 100 pages. What is
    the probability that a page observed at
    random contains at least two misprints. Use
    poisson distribution.
    SOLUTION
    We have = = 1
      Required
     probability = P (X 2)
    = 1 – P (X 2)
    = 1 – F (1,)
    = 1 – (0,) - (1,)
    =1- -
    = 1 - 2 = 0.2642
    NORMAL DISTRIBUTION
    Classified by 2 parameters:
    Mean (m) and
    standard deviation (s).
    These represent location and spread
    Standardize the random variable to have mean 0
    and standard deviation 1
    Y 
    Y ~ N ( , )  Z ~ N (0,1)

    PROPERTIES
       :-
    The normal curve is bell-shaped and is
    symmetrical about mean.
    Area under normal curve is unity, that is one.
    The base line is an asymptote to thenormal
    curve.
    The coefficient of skewness is = 0.
    The coefficient of kurtosis is Thus the curve
    is mesokurtic
    EXAMPLE
     Fit
     a normal curve to the following data :
    0 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5
    5 5 13 13 26 26 32 32 18 18 6 6

    SOLUTION

    Mean = = = 2.63; N = 100


    S.D. ==
    = 1.23
    (1, 2) ,
    1 2 p(1<<2)
    00 (-0.5, 0.5)0.5)
    (-0.5, -2.54,-2.54,
    -1.73 -1.73 0.0363 0.0363
    11 (0.5,(0.5,
    1.5)1.5) -1.73,-1.73,
    -0.92 -0.92 0.1370 0.1370
    22 (1.5,(1.5,
    2.5)2.5) -0.92,-0.92,
    -0.11 -0.11 0.2774 0.2774
    33 (2.5,(2.5,
    3.5)3.5) -0.11,-0.11,
    0.71 0.71 0.3049 0.3049
    44 (3.5,(3.5,
    4.5)4.5) 0.71, 0.71,
    1.52 1.52 0.1746 0.1746
    55 (4.5,(4.5,
    5.5)5.5) 1.52, 1.52,
    2.33 2.33 0.0544 0.0544

     
    Expected frequency =N P(1<<2)
    0 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5
    4 4 14 14 28 28 31 31 18 18 5 5
    REFERENCE
    Dr. Shailesh Patel & Dr. narendra B. Desai
    from atul prakashan
     https://
    www.slideshare.net/qdauh/normal-distribution-binomial-distr
    ibution-poisson-distribution
     https://
    www.slideshare.net/AntiqNyke/poisson-distribution-1764047
    4
     https://
    www.slideshare.net/sbishop2/normal-distribution-7175280
    Yo u
    a nk
    T h

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